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. 2024 Nov 1;11(1):42.
doi: 10.1186/s40662-024-00410-4.

Comparison of bilateral implantation of monofocal intraocular lenses with enhanced intermediate function targeting with - 2.00 D and emmetropia in moderate to high myopic Asian patients

Affiliations

Comparison of bilateral implantation of monofocal intraocular lenses with enhanced intermediate function targeting with - 2.00 D and emmetropia in moderate to high myopic Asian patients

Yoo Young Jeon et al. Eye Vis (Lond). .

Abstract

Background: To investigate the outcomes of bilateral implantation of enhanced monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs, ICB00) with a - 2.00 diopter (D) target in patients with moderate to high myopia and to compare the clinical outcomes of a - 2.00 D binocular target with an emmetropia target in patients who underwent cataract surgery.

Methods: In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification with ICB00 IOL implantation. Emmetropia (Group 1) and - 2.00 D (Group 2) were targeted in 60 and 20 eyes of 30 and 10 patients, respectively. Three months after surgery, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA), and uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) were measured. Defocus curves were measured under the photopic condition by intervals of 0.50 D from + 0.50 D to - 4.00 D.

Results: The postoperative binocular logMAR UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA were 0.01 ± 0.03, 0.08 ± 0.11, and 0.33 ± 0.15 in Group 1 and 0.31 ± 0.13, 0.04 ± 0.05, and 0.11 ± 0.07 in Group 2, respectively. Group 2 showed a significantly superior postoperative binocular UNVA (P = 0.027) and inferior binocular UDVA (P = 0.003) than Group 1. Binocular UIVA and CDVA did not significantly differ between the groups although UIVA was better in Group 2 than in Group 1. Near glasses were needed by 66% of Group 1 and 0% of Group 2.

Conclusions: Bilateral implantation of ICB00 IOL with - 2.00 D of residual myopia is suitable for patients with moderate to high myopia to improve UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA.

Keywords: Cataract surgery; Intermediate vision; Monofocal intraocular lenses; Myopia.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Mean binocular defocus curves between the emmetropic and myopic target groups. D, diopter
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Postoperative 3 months visual outcomes of emmetropic (a) and myopic (b) target group. UDVA, uncorrected distance visual acuity; UIVA, uncorrected intermediate visual acuity; UNVA, uncorrected near visual acuity
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Comparison of patients’ subjective satisfaction, need for near vision glasses, photic phenomenon (glare and halo) between the emmetropic and myopic target groups

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