WRAD core perturbation impairs DNA replication fidelity promoting immunoediting in pancreatic cancer

Abstract

It is unclear how cells counteract the potentially harmful effects of uncoordinated DNA replication in the context of oncogenic stress. Here, we identify the WRAD (WDR5/RBBP5/ASH2L/DPY30) core as a modulator of DNA replication in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) models. Molecular analyses demonstrated that the WRAD core interacts with the replisome complex, with disruption of DPY30 resulting in DNA re-replication, DNA damage, and chromosomal instability (CIN) without affecting cancer cell proliferation. Consequently, in immunocompetent models, DPY30 loss induced T cell infiltration and immune-mediated clearance of highly proliferating cancer cells with complex karyotypes, thus improving anti-tumor efficacy upon anti-PD-1 treatment. In PDAC patients, DPY30 expression was associated with high tumor grade, worse prognosis, and limited response to immune checkpoint blockade. Together, our findings indicate that the WRAD core sustains genome stability and suggest that low intratumor DPY30 levels may identify PDAC patients who will benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors.