Child with Acute Neurological Emergency
- PMID: 39495875
- Bookshelf ID: NBK608604
- DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-50675-8_14
Child with Acute Neurological Emergency
Excerpt
Children with acute neurological emergencies present to the ER with a wide spectrum of symptoms and signs. Neuroimaging plays an important role because of limitations such as gathering an accurate patient history and difficulties in performing a detailed neurological examination in the ER, particularly in young patients. The goal of this chapter is to discuss the neuroimaging findings of the most frequent causes of acute emergencies in children, as well as of some less frequently encountered entities.
Copyright 2024, The Author(s).
Sections
- 14.1. Introduction
- 14.2. Stroke
- 14.3. Intracranial Hemorrhages
- 14.4. Seizures
- 14.5. Trauma
- 14.6. Infections
- 14.7. Metabolic and Toxic Imbalances
- 14.8. Autoimmune Pathologies
- 14.9. Acute Facial Nerve Palsy
- 14.10. Hydrocephalus
- 14.11. Drowning/Near Drowning
- 14.12. Spinal Cord Emergencies
- 14.13. Conclusion
- References
References
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- Mastrangelo M, Baglioni V. Management of neurological emergencies in children: an updated overview. Neuropediatrics. 2021;52(4):242–51. - PubMed
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- Prabhu SP, Young-Poussaint T. Pediatric central nervous system emergencies. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2010;20(4):663–83. - PubMed
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- Saigal G, Ezuddin NS, Vega G. Neurologic emergencies in pediatric patients including accidental and nonaccidental trauma. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2018;28(3):453–70. - PubMed
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- Baheti AD, et al. “Children are not small adults”: avoiding common pitfalls of normal developmental variants in pediatric imaging. Clin Imaging. 2016;40(6):1182–90. - PubMed
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