Blepharoplasty: Difficult Cases

Abstract

Lower lid blepharoplasty surgery can be a challenging procedure for both the neophyte and the accomplished surgeon. It requires mastering complex periorbital anatomy and choosing the correct approach from a wide variety of patient presentations. This article spans the meticulous clinical evaluation, diagnostic approaches, and surgical techniques required to address challenging clinical scenarios of the lower eyelid, lid-cheek junction, and midface. By following these principles, surgeons can achieve excellent esthetic and functional results, even in the most challenging cases.

Keywords: Chemosis; Eyelid rejuvenation; Festoon; Lid–cheek junction; Lower lid blepharoplasty; Lower lid malposition; Malar mound.