Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ² School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China; School of Global Governance, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
• ³ Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Tsinghua Urban Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴ Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany; Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
• ⁵ National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases and National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
• ⁶ School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
• ⁷ School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
• ⁸ Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ⁹ College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ¹⁰ School of Safety Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ¹¹ School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
• ¹² School of International Affairs and Public Administration, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
• ¹³ Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station & College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
• ¹⁴ School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ¹⁵ Office of the WHO Representative, World Health Organization, Beijing, China.
• ¹⁶ Pollution Management Research Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
• ¹⁷ China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
• ¹⁸ School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
• ¹⁹ Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
• ²⁰ School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ²¹ School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ²² State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control and National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
• ²³ School of Airport Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Economics and Management, Beijing, China.
• ²⁴ CMA Public Meteorological Service Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China.
• ²⁵ National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China.
• ²⁶ Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany; Sustainability Economics of Human Settlements, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ²⁷ The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, UK.
• ²⁸ Department of Health Development Strategy and Health Care System Research, China National Health Development Research Centre, Beijing, China.
• ²⁹ Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
• ³⁰ Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
• ³¹ School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ³² School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ³³ School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
• ³⁴ The Thrust of Artificial Intelligence and The Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, China.
• ³⁵ Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ³⁶ Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ³⁷ Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
• ³⁸ Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Integrated Research on Disaster Risk, International Centre of Excellence on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather/Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
• ³⁹ Schwarzman Scholars, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Physical Education, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴¹ Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴² Institute for Urban Governance and Sustainable Development, Think Tank Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴³ Business Intelligence Lab, Baidu Research, Beijing, China.
• ⁴⁴ Department of Earth Sciences and Department of Geography, and Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: penggong@hku.hk.