Outcomes of Small Joint Arthroplasty for the Rheumatoid Hand

Abstract

The number of patients presenting to the hand surgeon with severe rheumatoid disease has decreased with the introduction of more effective medical management. However some rheumatoid patients will undergo disease progression despite this. MCPJ and PIPJ replacement can be effective surgical treatments in these patients but patient selection is crucial. Patients undergo surgery hoping to achieve improvements in pain, hand function and appearance. Multiple types of implant have been introduced over the years; however, silicone remains the most reliable option in terms of survivorship, complications and achieving the aims of rheumatoid patients.

Keywords: Arthroplasty; Metacarpophalangeal joint; Outcomes; Proximal interphalangeal joint; Pyrocarbon; Rheumatoid; Silicone.