Gitelman syndrome patient managed with amiloride during pregnancy and lactation
- PMID: 39521975
- PMCID: PMC11550528
- DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03801-w
Gitelman syndrome patient managed with amiloride during pregnancy and lactation
Abstract
Gitelman Syndrome (GS) is a rare autosomal-recessive tubular disorder characterized by hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, metabolic alkalosis, hyperreninemic hyperaldosteronism, and normotension. Management of GS during pregnancy is particularly challenging due to pregnancy-associated renal physiological changes and due to controversial safety profiles regarding teratogenicity of medications commonly used for GS management in non-pregnant patients. We report a case of a 20-year-old female patient diagnosed of GS who was treated with amiloride during pregnancy and lactation due to persistent hypokalemia resistant to oral supplementation therapy. Use of amiloride facilitated control of hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia in the mother without causing any noticeable side effects in the newborn.
Keywords: Amiloride; Gitelman; Hypokalemia; Hypomagnesemia; Pregnancy.
© 2024. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing interests.
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References
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- Gitelman HJ, Welt GJ. LG., A new familial disorder characterized by hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. Proceedings of the Association of American Physicians, 1966. 79: pp. 221–235. - PubMed
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- Simon DB, Bia N-WC, Ellison MJ, Karet D, Molina FE, Vaara AM, Iwata I, Cushner F, Koolen HM, Gainza M, Gitelman FJ. Lifton RP Gitelman’s variant of Bartter’s syndrome, inherited hypokalemic alkalosis, is caused by muta- tions in the thiazide sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter. Nat Genet. 1996;12:24–30. - DOI - PubMed
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