Neuromodulations in Psychiatric Disorders: Emerging Lines of Definition

Xiaolei Liu^{1

2

3}, Hongxing Wang^{1

2

4}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
² Beijing Psychosomatic Disease Consultation Center, National Center for Neurological Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China.
³ Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
⁴ Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Editorial

Xiaolei Liu et al. Psychother Psychosom. 2025.

. 2025;94(1):31-39.

doi: 10.1159/000542163. Epub 2024 Nov 14.

Xiaolei Liu^{1

2

3}, Hongxing Wang^{1

2

4}

¹ Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
² Beijing Psychosomatic Disease Consultation Center, National Center for Neurological Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China.
³ Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
⁴ Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

No abstract available

Keywords: Classification; Clinimetrics; Neuromodulation; Psychiatric disorders; Staging.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no financial conflicts of interest to declare.

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