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Review
. 2024;124(11. Vyp. 2):5-15.
doi: 10.17116/jnevro20241241125.

[The priority and dominance of the organism in interaction with the environment]

[Article in Russian]
Affiliations
Review

[The priority and dominance of the organism in interaction with the environment]

[Article in Russian]
I A Skvortsov. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2024.

Abstract

In interaction with the environment, the most important role belongs to the body, its real ability at the moment to respond to environmental factors. The body itself «decides» which environmental factors should be used to respond, and which ones should be ignored or rejected, it chooses those factors to which the genetic program has prepared adequate reactions in advance. The body chooses and takes into account the environmental conditions necessary to solve its adaptation and development tasks. In the communication of an organism with the environment, the principle of combining and fighting two relatively opposite motivations operates - the tendency to integration and the tendency to autonomy, isolation, and preservation of one's independence.

Во взаимодействии со средой важнейшая роль принадлежит организму, его реальной готовности в данный момент ответить на факторы внешней среды. Организм сам решает, какие средовые факторы следует использовать для реагирования, а какие — игнорировать или отвергать, сам выбирает те факторы, на которые генетическая программа заранее подготовила адекватные реакции. Организм выбирает и учитывает условия среды, необходимые для решения своих задач по адаптации и развитию. В коммуникации организма со средой действует принцип сочетания и борьбы двух относительно противоположных мотиваций — тенденция к интеграции и тенденция к автономности, обособленности, сохранению своей независимости.

Keywords: Intrauterine period; command systems of neurons; expansion of functional systems to the environment; external environment; impressive and expressive functions of analyzers; organism.

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