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Review
. 2024 Nov 11:19:e20.
doi: 10.15420/ecr.2024.31. eCollection 2024.

Staging Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction by Assessing Cardiac Chamber Involvement

Affiliations
Review

Staging Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction by Assessing Cardiac Chamber Involvement

Anastasia Shchendrygina et al. Eur Cardiol. .

Abstract

The management of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains largely unresolved due to our limited understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the pathology and the challenges in accurately phenotyping this heterogeneous syndrome. A paradigm shift is required to personalise care and unify our approaches to HFpEF patients for future clinical trials. Accordingly, we propose a staging classification for HFpEF based on the identification of the involved cardiac chambers by echocardiography.

Keywords: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; classification; staging.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Figures

Figure 1:
Figure 1:. Staging of Cardiac Abnormalities in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Patients

References

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