Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024 Oct 31;13(11):951.
doi: 10.3390/pathogens13110951.

Recent Role of Microorganisms of the Mollicutes Class in the Etiology of Bovine Respiratory Disease

Affiliations
Review

Recent Role of Microorganisms of the Mollicutes Class in the Etiology of Bovine Respiratory Disease

Katarzyna Dudek et al. Pathogens. .

Abstract

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) inflicts significant losses in cattle farming worldwide and is caused by the co-occurrence of various infectious agents which is often compounded by environmental factors. It is well known that microorganisms of the Mollicutes class are responsible for respiratory disorders in cattle, including BRD. This review highlights the current role of these microorganisms, in particular Mycoplasma bovis and Mycoplasma dispar, in the etiology of this disease complex, which has recently shifted toward a primary or predominant cause of the disease.

Keywords: Mollicutes; bovine respiratory disease; cattle.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Similar articles

References

    1. Smith R.A., Step D.L., Woolums A.R. Bovine Respiratory Disease: Looking Back and Looking Forward, What Do We See? Vet. Clin. Food Anim. 2020;36:239–251. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2020.03.009. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bednarek D., Szymańska-Czerwińska M., Dudek K. Bovine Respiratory Syndrome (BRD) Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis and Control. In: Perez-Marin C.C., editor. A Bird’s-Eye View of Veterinary Medicine. IntechOpen; London, UK: 2012. pp. 363–378.
    1. Johnson K.K., Pendell D.L. Market Impacts of Reducing the Prevalence of Bovine Respiratory Disease in United States Beef Cattle Feedlots. Front. Vet. Sci. 2017;4:189. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2017.00189. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Freeman C.N., Herman E.K., Abi Younes J., Ramsay D.E., Erikson N., Stothard P., Links M.G., Otto S.J.G., Waldner C. Evaluating the potential of third generation metagenomic sequencing for the detection of BRD pathogens and genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance in chronically ill feedlot cattle. BMC Vet. Res. 2022;18:211. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03269-6. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Nicholas R.A.J., Ayling R.D., McAuliffe L. Mycoplasma Diseases of Ruminants. CABI; Wallingford, UK: 2008. pp. 132–168.

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources