The Affordable Care Act's Call for Nondiscrimination: Addressing the Role of Pulse Oximetry in Racial Disparities

Howard L Saft^{1

2}, Nirav R Bhakta³, An-Kwok Ian Wong^{4

5}, Sharron J Crowder⁶, Stuart C Sweet⁷, Indira Gurubhagavatula^{8

9}

Affiliations

¹ National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado.
² University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
³ University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
⁴ Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
⁵ Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
⁶ Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana.
⁷ School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
⁸ Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
⁹ Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Howard L Saft et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025 Mar.

. 2025 Mar;22(3):313-316.

doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202408-902PS.

Howard L Saft^{1

2}, Nirav R Bhakta³, An-Kwok Ian Wong^{4

5}, Sharron J Crowder⁶, Stuart C Sweet⁷, Indira Gurubhagavatula^{8

9}

¹ National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado.
² University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
³ University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
⁴ Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
⁵ Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
⁶ Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana.
⁷ School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
⁸ Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
⁹ Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

No abstract available

Figures

Lest a Smoky Haze of Doubt Suffocate Progress toward Better Pulse Oximeters.
Iwashyna TJ, Hauschildt KE, Ni V, Lynch J, Tomori C. Iwashyna TJ, et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025 Mar;22(3):322-324. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202411-1213ED. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025. PMID: 39700509 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

Lest a Smoky Haze of Doubt Suffocate Progress toward Better Pulse Oximeters.
Iwashyna TJ, Hauschildt KE, Ni V, Lynch J, Tomori C. Iwashyna TJ, et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025 Mar;22(3):322-324. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202411-1213ED. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025. PMID: 39700509 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

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