Search for an eV-Scale Sterile Neutrino Using Improved High-Energy ν_{μ} Event Reconstruction in IceCube
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA.
- 2 Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
- 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.
- 4 Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
- 5 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
- 6 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 7 Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
- 8 Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
- 9 Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.
- 10 Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
- 11 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
- 12 III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
- 13 Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA.
- 14 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
- 15 Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
- 16 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
- 17 Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
- 18 Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
- 19 Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
- 20 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
- 21 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
- 22 Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
- 23 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, I-35122 Padova PD, Italy.
- 24 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
- 25 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
- 26 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- 27 Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
- 28 School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
- 29 Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
- 30 Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
- 31 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
- 32 Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
- 33 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.
- 34 Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
- 35 Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
- 36 Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
- 37 Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
- 38 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
- 39 Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
- 40 Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
- 41 Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
- 42 Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
- 43 Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
- 44 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- 45 Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
- 46 Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA.
- 47 Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
- 48 Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
- 49 Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
- 50 Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
- 51 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
- 52 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
- 53 Department of Physics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
- 54 Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
- 55 CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314, USA.
- 56 Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
- 57 Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
- 58 Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada.
- 59 Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland.
- 60 Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
- 61 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
- 62 Department of Physics, Mercer University, Macon, Georgia 31207-0001, USA.
- 63 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
- 64 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA.
- 65 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
- 66 Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, Wisconsin 54022, USA.
- PMID: 39626708
- DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.201804
Search for an eV-Scale Sterile Neutrino Using Improved High-Energy ν_{μ} Event Reconstruction in IceCube
Authors
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA.
- 2 Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
- 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.
- 4 Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
- 5 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
- 6 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 7 Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
- 8 Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
- 9 Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.
- 10 Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
- 11 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
- 12 III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
- 13 Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA.
- 14 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
- 15 Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
- 16 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
- 17 Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
- 18 Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
- 19 Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
- 20 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
- 21 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
- 22 Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
- 23 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, I-35122 Padova PD, Italy.
- 24 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
- 25 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
- 26 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- 27 Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
- 28 School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
- 29 Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
- 30 Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
- 31 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
- 32 Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
- 33 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.
- 34 Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
- 35 Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
- 36 Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
- 37 Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
- 38 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
- 39 Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
- 40 Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
- 41 Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
- 42 Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
- 43 Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
- 44 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- 45 Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
- 46 Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA.
- 47 Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
- 48 Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
- 49 Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
- 50 Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
- 51 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
- 52 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
- 53 Department of Physics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
- 54 Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
- 55 CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314, USA.
- 56 Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
- 57 Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
- 58 Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada.
- 59 Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland.
- 60 Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
- 61 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
- 62 Department of Physics, Mercer University, Macon, Georgia 31207-0001, USA.
- 63 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
- 64 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA.
- 65 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
- 66 Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, Wisconsin 54022, USA.
- PMID: 39626708
- DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.201804
Abstract
This Letter presents the result of a 3+1 sterile neutrino search using 10.7 yr of IceCube data. We analyze atmospheric muon neutrinos that traverse the Earth with energies ranging from 0.5 to 100 TeV, incorporating significant improvements in modeling neutrino flux and detector response compared to earlier studies. Notably, for the first time, we categorize data into starting and throughgoing events, distinguishing neutrino interactions with vertices inside or outside the instrumented volume, to improve energy resolution. The best-fit point for a 3+1 model is found to be at sin^{2}(2θ_{24})=0.16 and Δm_{41}^{2}=3.5 eV^{2}, which agrees with previous iterations of this Letter. The result is consistent with the null hypothesis of no sterile neutrinos with a p value of 3.1%.
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