Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024 Dec 10;41(5):494-499.
doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1792123. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Ultrasound-Guided Thyroid Biopsy

Affiliations
Review

Ultrasound-Guided Thyroid Biopsy

Ravi Theja V Chintapalli et al. Semin Intervent Radiol. .

Abstract

Thyroid nodules are prevalent, estimated to affect up to 68% of the population, and the incidence increases with age. With the advances in medical imaging utilization, the detection of incidental thyroid nodules continues to rise, and given the low rate of malignancy in incidentally discovered thyroid nodules (4-15%), diagnostic guidelines are imperative for their management. Several guidelines have been developed: the most commonly used guidelines in the United States include the American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines and the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting Data System (TI-RADS). These guidelines call for the utilization of a biopsy of nodules depending on a sonographic morphologic categorization. This article aims to briefly review these two main guidelines and discuss the techniques for ultrasound-guided biopsy of thyroid nodules.

Keywords: American Thyroid Association; TI-RADS; interventional radiology; thyroid nodules; ultrasound-guided biopsy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest None declared.

References

    1. Barile A, Quarchioni S, Bruno F et al.Interventional radiology of the thyroid gland: critical review and state of the art. Gland Surg. 2018;7(02):132–146. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Yucel S, Balci I G, Tomak L. Diagnostic performance of thyroid nodule risk stratification systems: comparison of ACR-TIRADS, EU-TIRADS, K-TIRADS, and ATA Guidelines. Ultrasound Q. 2023;39(04):206–211. - PubMed
    1. Abraham P J, Lindeman B M. Management of incidental thyroid nodules. Surg Clin North Am. 2024;104(04):711–723. - PubMed
    1. Alzahrani R A, Alghamdi A G. Diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in thyroid nodule excision cases. Cureus. 2024;16(05):e60600. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Tessler F N, Middleton W D, Grant E G et al.ACR thyroid imaging, reporting and data system (TI-RADS): white paper of the ACR TI-RADS Committee. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017;14(05):587–595. - PubMed