Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Dec;132(12):124002.
doi: 10.1289/EHP16068. Epub 2024 Dec 12.

Here's the Rub: Skin Care Products and Children's Phthalate Exposures

Here's the Rub: Skin Care Products and Children's Phthalate Exposures

Lindsay Key. Environ Health Perspect. 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Racial and ethnic differences in exposures to phthalates and their replacements through use of soaps, lotions, etc. appear to begin in childhood.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1: A child sitting on a bathroom sink rubs soap into his hands, as does an adult standing close by.
Graphical abstract
A child sitting on a bathroom sink rubs soap into his hands, as does an adult standing close by.
For the children in this study, patterns of exposure by race and ethnicity were comparable to patterns previously observed in adults, suggesting that exposure disparities may begin at an early age. Image: © iStock.com/LumiNola.
Headshots of a man and a woman.
Bloom, left, studies the intersection of environmental pollutants and human health, both in the United States and abroad. Hunt, right, focuses on diabetes and cardiovascular epidemiology, maternal and child health epidemiology, and genetic epidemiology. Images: George Mason University, left, and Kelly Hunt, right.

References

    1. Jang EA, Kim KN, Bae SH. 2024. Associations of concentrations of eight urinary phthalate metabolites with the frequency of use of common adult consumer and personal-care products. Sci Rep 14(1):5187, 10.1038/s41598-024-55929-2. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Philippat C, Bennett D, Calafat AM, Picciotto IH. 2015. Exposure to select phthalates and phenols through use of personal care products among Californian adults and their children. Environ Res 140:369–376, PMID: 25929801, 10.1016/j.envres.2015.04.009. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kearns GL, Abdel-Rahman SM, Alander SW, Blowey DL, Leeder JS, Kauffman RE. 2003. Developmental pharmacology—drug disposition, action, and therapy in infants and children. N Engl J Med 349(12):1157–1167, PMID: 13679531, 10.1056/NEJMra035092. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bloom MS, Clark JM, Pearce JL, Ferguson PL, Newman RB, Roberts JR, et al. . 2024. Impact of skin care products on phthalates and phthalate replacements in children: the ECHO-FGS. Environ Health Perspect 132(9):097001, PMID: 39230332, 10.1289/EHP13937. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chung BY, Choi SM, Roh TH, Lim DS, Ahn MY, Kim YJ, et al. . 2019. Risk assessment of phthalates in pharmaceuticals. J Toxicol Environ Health A 82(5):351–360, PMID: 30961453, 10.1080/15287394.2019.1598053. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources