Dosimetry of cytostatics in hyperthermic regional isolated perfusion

Abstract

During the period from February to October 1983, 21 patients with malignant melanoma of the extremities were treated by hyperthermic regional isolated perfusion with L-phenylalanine mustard (melphalan). The melphalan dose for each patient was determined by the tissue volume of the perfused region, using a dose of 10 mg/l perfused tissue. Despite an average increase of melphalan dosage of 18% above the maximum for iliac perfusions recommended in the literature, no increase in toxic tissue reactions was observed after hyperthermic iliac perfusions. The same dose of 10 mg/l perfused tissue was used in hyperthermic axillary perfusions, resulting in an average decrease of melphalan dosage of 14% below the minimum recommended in the literature. By applying a constant dose per unit tissue volume, a standardization of treatment is achieved. This excludes variations like body weight, age, type of complexion, and hair color, which so far have determined dosimetry.