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Comparative Study
. 2024 Dec 16;24(1):3400.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20971-2.

Determining and comparing the level of motivation for exercise according to the sociodemographic characteristics of university students

Mohammad Ahsan  1 , Mohammed Feroz Ali  2 , Mumtaz Alam  3
Affiliations
Comparative Study

Determining and comparing the level of motivation for exercise according to the sociodemographic characteristics of university students

Mohammad Ahsan et al. BMC Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: Motivation levels for exercise vary widely among individuals and are influenced by various factors. This study aimed to compare exercise motivation levels and explore influencing factors among university students.

Methods: A cross-sectional research design targeted university students aged range 18 to 32 years. Participants (n = 148) were selected via cluster random sampling. Motivation for exercise was determine by the Exercise Motivation Inventory (EMI-2). EMI-2 comprises fourteen different subscales of motivation, with each subscale containing three to four items. All items were rated on a scale of 0 to 5, with 0 indicating "not at all true for me" and 5 indicating "very true for me." Statistical analyses included ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient to assess differences among demographic variables (year of study, age, gender, marital status, location, and family size) and relationships between motivational aspects.

Results: The average exercise motivation level among all students was 166.94 ± 32.20. Fifth-year students exhibited the highest motivation 178.33 ± 30.37. No significant gender differences were found (p = 0.149). However, age (p = 0.024), location (p = 0.015), marital status (p = 0.050), and family size (p = 0.030) significantly influenced exercise motivation.

Conclusion: University students demonstrate inherent motivation for physical activity, with significant variations observed across demographic factors. These findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions to promote exercise and enhance student well-being. Further research, including longitudinal studies, is warranted to comprehensively understand exercise motivation dynamics in this population.

Keywords: Cross-sectional study and tailored interventions; Demographic factors; Exercise motivation; University students.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study received approval from the Fiji National University Human Research Ethics Committee (FNU-HREC-22-40). All participants provided written informed consent before participating voluntarily. They were also informed that they could withdraw from the study without any consequences. This research is conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Consent for publication: Not Applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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