doi: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1279921.
Epub 2023 Nov 27.
Models of Classroom Assessment for Course-Based Research Experiences
David I Hanauer
1
, Tong Zhang
2
, Mark J Graham
3
, Sandra D Adams
4
, Yesmi Patricia Ahumada-Santos
5
, Richard M Alvey
6
, Mauricio S Antunes
7
, Mary A Ayuk
8
, María Elena Báez-Flores
5
, Christa T Bancroft
9
, Tonya C Bates
10
, Meghan J Bechman
11
, Elizabeth Behr
12
, Andrea R Beyer
13
, Rebecca L Bortz
11
, Dane M Bowder
14
, Laura A Briggs
15
, Victoria Brown-Kennerly
16
, Michael A Buckholt
17
, Sharon K Bullock
18
, Kristen A Butela
11
, Christine A Byrum
19
, Steven M Caruso
20
, Catherine P Chia
21
, Rebecca A Chong
22
, Hui-Min Chung
23
, Kari L Clase
24
, Sean T Coleman
25
, D Parks Collins
26
, Stephanie B Conant
27
, Brett M Condon
28
, Pamela L Connerly
29
, Bernadette J Connors
30
, Jennifer E Cook-Easterwood
31
, Katie E Crump
32
, Tom D'Elia
33
, Megan K Dennis
34
, Linda C DeVeaux
35
, Lautaro Diacovich
36
, Iain Duffy
37
, Nicholas P Edgington
38
, Dustin C Edwards
39
, Tenny O G Egwuatu
40
, Elvira R Eivazova
41
, Patricia C Fallest-Strobl
42
, Christy L Fillman
43
, Ann M Findley
44
, Emily Fisher
45
, Matthew R Fisher
46
, Marie P Fogarty
47
, Amanda C Freise
48
, Victoria J Frost
49
, Maria D Gainey
50
, Amaya M Garcia Costas
51
, Atenea A Garza
52
, Hannah E Gavin
53
, Raffaella Ghittoni
9
, Bryan Gibb
54
, Urszula P Golebiewska
55
, Anna S Grinath
56
, Susan M R Gurney
57
, Rebekah F Hare
58
, Steven G Heninger
59
, John M Hinz
60
, Lee E Hughes
7
, Pradeepa Jayachandran
61
, Kristen C Johnson
62
, Allison A Johnson
63
, Michelle Kanther
64
, Margaret Kenna
65
, Bridgette L Kirkpatrick
66
, Karen K Klyczek
67
, Kathryn P Kohl
49
, Michael Kuchka
65
, Amber J LaPeruta
11
, Julia Y Lee-Soety
68
, Lynn O Lewis
69
, Heather M Lindberg
70
, Jaclyn A Madden
71
, Sergei A Markov
72
, Matthew D Mastropaolo
42
, Vinayak Mathur
73
, Sean P McClory
74
, Evan C Merkhofer
75
, Julie A Merkle
76
, Scott F Michael
77
, Jon C Mitchell
78
, Sally D Molloy
79
, Denise L Monti
80
, María Alejandra Mussi
81
, Holly Nance
82
, Fernando E Nieto-Fernandez
83
, Jillian C Nissen
83
, Imade Y Nsa
40
, Mary G O'Donnell
84
, Shallee T Page
85
, Andrea Panagakis
86
, Jesús Ricardo Parra-Unda
5
, Tara A Pelletier
87
, Tiara G Perez Morales
88
, Nick T Peters
89
, Vipaporn Phuntumart
90
, Richard S Pollenz
91
, Mary L Preuss
92
, David P Puthoff
93
, Muideen K Raifu
94
, Nathan S Reyna
95
, Claire A Rinehart
96
, Jessica M Rocheleau
97
, Ombeline Rossier
98
, Adam D Rudner
99
, Elizabeth E Rueschhoff
29
, Amy Ryan
100
, Sanghamitra Saha
101
, Christopher D Shaffer
102
, Mary Ann V Smith
103
, Amy B Sprenkle
104
, Christy L Strong
105
, C Nicole Sunnen
68
, Brian P Tarbox
106
, Louise Temple
107
, Kara R Thoemke
108
, Michael A Thomas
56
, Deborah M Tobiason
109
, Sara S Tolsma
110
, Julie Torruellas Garcia
32
, Megan S Valentine
100
, Edwin Vazquez
111
, Robert E Ward
112
, Catherine M Ward
113
, Vassie C Ware
65
, Marcie H Warner
11
, Jacqueline M Washington
114
, Daniel E Westholm
115
, Keith A Wheaton
116
, Beth M Wilkes
117
, Elizabeth C Williams
118
, William H Biederman
119
, Steven G Cresawn
120
, Danielle M Heller
119
, Deborah Jacobs-Sera
11
, Graham F Hatfull
11
, David J Asai
119
, Viknesh Sivanathan
119
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Department of English, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1011 South Drive, Indiana, PA 15705, USA.
- 2 Department of English, Duke Kunshan University, Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215316, China.
- 3 STEM Program Evaluation and Research Lab (STEM-PERL), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
- 4 Biology, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
- 5 Unidad de Investigaciones en Salud Pública. Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Ciudad Universitaria, CP 80010, Culiacán, Sinaloa 80010, USA.
- 6 Biology, Illinois Wesleyan University, 1312 Park St., Bloomington, IL 61701, USA.
- 7 Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
- 8 Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College St. NW, Washington, DC 20059-0001, USA.
- 9 Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
- 10 Biological Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
- 11 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
- 12 Biology Department, Madison Area Technical College, 1701 Wright Street, Madison, WI 53704, USA.
- 13 Department of Biology, Virginia State University, 1 Hayden Drive, Petersburg, VA 23806, USA.
- 14 Department of Biology, Doane University, 1014 Boswell Ave., Crete, NE 68333, USA.
- 15 Biology, Truckee Meadows Community College, 7000 Dandini Blvd, Reno, NV 89512, USA.
- 16 Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Webster University, 407 E Lockwood Ave, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA.
- 17 Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
- 18 Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.
- 19 Department of Biology, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC 29424, USA.
- 20 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
- 21 School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
- 22 School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, St. John 101, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
- 23 Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA.
- 24 Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2093, USA.
- 25 Biology, Wartburg College, 100 Wartburg BLVD, Waverly, IA 50677-1013, USA.
- 26 Natural Sciences, Mitchell Community College, 500 West Broad Street, Statesville, NC 28677, USA.
- 27 Department of Biology, University of Detroit Mercy, 4001 W. McNichols, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
- 28 Biomedical Sciences, Rocky Vista University - Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, 4130 Rocky Vista Way, Billings, MT 59106, USA.
- 29 School of Natural Sciences, Indiana University Southeast, 4201 Grant Line Rd., New Albany, IN 47150, USA.
- 30 Science Department, Dominican University New York, 470 Western Highway, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.
- 31 Biology, Queens University of Charlotte, 1900 Selwyn Ave., Charlotte, NC 28274, USA.
- 32 Department of Biologcal Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Ave., Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA.
- 33 Department of Biology, Indian River State College, 3209 Virginia Ave, Fort Pierce, FL 34981-5541, USA.
- 34 Biology, Marist College, 3399 North Road, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601, USA.
- 35 Biology Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USA.
- 36 Departamento de Microbiología Básica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas-UNR, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Santa Fe 2000, Argentina.
- 37 Department of Natural Science, Saint Leo University, 33701 County Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574, USA.
- 38 Dept. of Biology, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent St., New Haven, CT 06515, USA.
- 39 Department of Biological Sciences, Tarleton State University, 1333 W. Washington, Stephenville, TX 76402, USA.
- 40 Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos, University Road, Lagos, Lagos 101212, Nigeria.
- 41 Biology, Columbia State Community College, 1665 Hampshire Pike, Columbia, TN 38401, USA.
- 42 Department of Science, Neumann University, One Neumann Drive, Aston, PA 19014, US.
- 43 Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Universtiy of Colorado, Boulder, 347 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
- 44 Biology - School of Sciences, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 700 University Avenue, Monroe, LA 71209, USA.
- 45 Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218-2625, USA.
- 46 Biology Department, Oregon Coast Community College, 400 SE College Way, Newport, OR 97366, USA.
- 47 Science, Durham Tech, 1305 Antler Point Drive, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
- 48 Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, 609 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
- 49 Biology Department, Winthrop University, 202 Dalton Hall, Rock Hill, SC 29733, USA.
- 50 Chemistry and Physics, Western Carolina University, 460 Memorial Drive, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA.
- 51 Department of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, 2200 Bonforte Blvd, Pueblo, CO 81001, USA.
- 52 Biology Department, South Texas College, 3201 Pecan Blvd, McAllen, TX 78501, McAllen, TX 78542, USA.
- 53 Biology, Tufts University, 200 College Ave, Robinson Hall, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
- 54 Biological and Chemical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, 500 Northern Blvd, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA.
- 55 Biological Sciences and Geology, Queensbrough Community College, 222-05, 56th Avenue, Bayside, NY 11364, USA.
- 56 Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, 921 South 8th Avenue, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA.
- 57 School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
- 58 Biology, Gonzaga University, 502 E Boone AVE, Spokane, WA 99258, USA.
- 59 Science Division, Allegany College of Maryland, 12401 Willowbrook Rd, Cumberland, MD 21502, USA.
- 60 School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, 370 Lighty Student Services Bldg, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
- 61 Basic and Clinical Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 106 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
- 62 Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire Manchester, 88 Commercial St, Manchester, NH 03101, USA.
- 63 Center for Biological Data Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1015 W. Floyd Ave, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
- 64 Biology, Bryn Mawr College, 101 N. Merion Ave., Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, USA.
- 65 Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, 111 Research Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
- 66 Math and Natural Sciences, Collin College, 2800 E Spring Creek Pkwy, Plano, TX 75074, USA.
- 67 Biology Department, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, 410 South Third Street, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
- 68 Biology, Saint Joseph's University, 5600 City Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19131-1308, USA.
- 69 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Ave., Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA.
- 70 Biology, Virginia Western Community College, 3080 Colonial Ave, Roanoke, VA 24015, USA.
- 71 Life Sciences Department/STEM Division, Harford Community College, 401 Thomas Run Road, Bel Air, MD 21015, USA.
- 72 Department of Biology, Austin Peay State University, 601 College Street, Clarksville, TN 37044, USA.
- 73 Science, Cabrini University, 610 King of Prussia Road, Radnor, PA 19087, USA.
- 74 Integrated Science, Business and Technology, La Salle University, 1900 West Olney Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA.
- 75 Natural Sciences, Mount Saint Mary College, 330 Powell Avenue, Newburgh, NY 12550, USA.
- 76 Department of Biology, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville, IN 47722, USA.
- 77 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Gulf Coast University, 10501 FGCU Blvd. South, Fort Myers, FL 33965, USA.
- 78 Science and Mathematics, Northern State University, 1200 S. Jay St., Aberdeen, SD 57401, USA.
- 79 Molecular and Biomedical Sciences and Honors College, University of Maine, 5735 Hitchner Hall, Orono, ME 04469-5735, USA.
- 80 Hicks Honors College, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Building 9, Suite 2303, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
- 81 Departamento de Microbiología Básica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas-UNR, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Santa Fe 2000, USA.
- 82 Natural Sciences, College of Coastal Georgia, One College Drive, Brunswick, GA 31520, USA.
- 83 Biological Sciences, SUNY Old Westbury, 223 Store Hill Road, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA.
- 84 Department of Biology, Thiel College, 75 College Avenue, Greenville, PA 16125, USA.
- 85 College of Health and Natural Sciences, Franklin Pierce U, 40 University Dr, Rindge, NH 03458, USA.
- 86 STEM Academy, Salish Kootenai College, 58138 US-93, Pablo, MT 59855, USA.
- 87 Department of Biology, Radford University, 501 Stockton St, Radford, VA 24142, USA.
- 88 Biological Sciences, Benedictine University, 5700 College Road, Lisle, IL 60532, USA.
- 89 Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Science Hall, 2237 Osborn Dr., Ames, IA 50011, USA.
- 90 Biological sciences, Bowling Green State University, 129 Life Science, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
- 91 Molecular Biosciences, University of South Floria, 4202 E Fowler Ave, SCA2015, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
- 92 Biological Sciences, Webster University, 470 E Lockwood Ave, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA.
- 93 Department of Biology, Frostburg State University, 101 Braddock Rd, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA.
- 94 Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, College of Medicine, UCH Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo 200113, USA.
- 95 Biology, Ouachita Baptist Univeristy, 410 Ouachtia Street, Biology Departmen, Biology Department, Arkadelphia, AR 71998, USA.
- 96 Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Ave., Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA.
- 97 Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 611 N. Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
- 98 Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France.
- 99 Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Deaprtment of Biochemistry, Michobiology and Immunulogy, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd., Ottawa, ON K1H8M5, USA.
- 100 Biology department, SUNY Plattsburgh, 101 Broad St, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USA.
- 101 Natural Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, 1 Main Street, Houston, TX 77002, USA.
- 102 Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
- 103 Science, Penn State Schuylkill, 200 University Ave, Schuylkill Haven, PA 17972, USA.
- 104 Biology, Salem State University, 352 Lafayette St., Salem, MA 01970, USA.
- 105 School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004, USA.
- 106 Biological Sciences, Southern Maine Community College, Fort Road, South Portland, ME 04106, USA.
- 107 School of Integrated Sciences, James Madison University, 800 S. Main, Harrisonburg, VA 22802, USA.
- 108 Biology Department, College of St. Scholastica, 1200 Kenwood Ave., Duluth, MN 55811, USA.
- 109 Biology, Carthage College, 2001 Alford Park Drive, Kenosha, WI 53140, USA.
- 110 Biology, Northwestern College, 101 7th St SW, Orange City, IA 51041, USA.
- 111 Biology Department, University of Puerto Rico at Cayey, 205 Antonio R. Barcelo Ave., Cayey, Puerto Rico 00736, Cayey, PR 00736, USA.
- 112 Biology, Case Western Reserve University, 2080 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
- 113 Science and Math, Durham Technical Community College, 1637 E Lawson Street, Durham, NC 27703, USA.
- 114 Department of Biology and Chemistry, Alliance University, 2 Washington St, New York, NY 10004, USA.
- 115 Biology Department, The College of St. Scholastica, 1200 Kenwood Ave, Duluth, MN 55811, USA.
- 116 Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otttawa, 850 crois. Peter Morand Cres., Ottawa, ON K1G 5Z3, USA.
- 117 Natural Sciences, CCSNH-Concord's Community College, 31 College Dr., Concord, NH 03301, USA.
- 118 Translational and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd., Ottawa, ON K1H8M5, USA.
- 119 Center for the Advancement of Science Leadership and Culture, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 4000 Jones Bridge Road, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
- 120 Department of Biology, James Madison University, 951 Carrier Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA.
- PMID: 39687267
- PMCID: PMC11649310
- DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1279921
Item in Clipboard
Models of Classroom Assessment for Course-Based Research Experiences
David I Hanauer et al.
Front Educ (Lausanne).
2023.
Display options
Format
doi: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1279921.
Epub 2023 Nov 27.
Authors
David I Hanauer
1
, Tong Zhang
2
, Mark J Graham
3
, Sandra D Adams
4
, Yesmi Patricia Ahumada-Santos
5
, Richard M Alvey
6
, Mauricio S Antunes
7
, Mary A Ayuk
8
, María Elena Báez-Flores
5
, Christa T Bancroft
9
, Tonya C Bates
10
, Meghan J Bechman
11
, Elizabeth Behr
12
, Andrea R Beyer
13
, Rebecca L Bortz
11
, Dane M Bowder
14
, Laura A Briggs
15
, Victoria Brown-Kennerly
16
, Michael A Buckholt
17
, Sharon K Bullock
18
, Kristen A Butela
11
, Christine A Byrum
19
, Steven M Caruso
20
, Catherine P Chia
21
, Rebecca A Chong
22
, Hui-Min Chung
23
, Kari L Clase
24
, Sean T Coleman
25
, D Parks Collins
26
, Stephanie B Conant
27
, Brett M Condon
28
, Pamela L Connerly
29
, Bernadette J Connors
30
, Jennifer E Cook-Easterwood
31
, Katie E Crump
32
, Tom D'Elia
33
, Megan K Dennis
34
, Linda C DeVeaux
35
, Lautaro Diacovich
36
, Iain Duffy
37
, Nicholas P Edgington
38
, Dustin C Edwards
39
, Tenny O G Egwuatu
40
, Elvira R Eivazova
41
, Patricia C Fallest-Strobl
42
, Christy L Fillman
43
, Ann M Findley
44
, Emily Fisher
45
, Matthew R Fisher
46
, Marie P Fogarty
47
, Amanda C Freise
48
, Victoria J Frost
49
, Maria D Gainey
50
, Amaya M Garcia Costas
51
, Atenea A Garza
52
, Hannah E Gavin
53
, Raffaella Ghittoni
9
, Bryan Gibb
54
, Urszula P Golebiewska
55
, Anna S Grinath
56
, Susan M R Gurney
57
, Rebekah F Hare
58
, Steven G Heninger
59
, John M Hinz
60
, Lee E Hughes
7
, Pradeepa Jayachandran
61
, Kristen C Johnson
62
, Allison A Johnson
63
, Michelle Kanther
64
, Margaret Kenna
65
, Bridgette L Kirkpatrick
66
, Karen K Klyczek
67
, Kathryn P Kohl
49
, Michael Kuchka
65
, Amber J LaPeruta
11
, Julia Y Lee-Soety
68
, Lynn O Lewis
69
, Heather M Lindberg
70
, Jaclyn A Madden
71
, Sergei A Markov
72
, Matthew D Mastropaolo
42
, Vinayak Mathur
73
, Sean P McClory
74
, Evan C Merkhofer
75
, Julie A Merkle
76
, Scott F Michael
77
, Jon C Mitchell
78
, Sally D Molloy
79
, Denise L Monti
80
, María Alejandra Mussi
81
, Holly Nance
82
, Fernando E Nieto-Fernandez
83
, Jillian C Nissen
83
, Imade Y Nsa
40
, Mary G O'Donnell
84
, Shallee T Page
85
, Andrea Panagakis
86
, Jesús Ricardo Parra-Unda
5
, Tara A Pelletier
87
, Tiara G Perez Morales
88
, Nick T Peters
89
, Vipaporn Phuntumart
90
, Richard S Pollenz
91
, Mary L Preuss
92
, David P Puthoff
93
, Muideen K Raifu
94
, Nathan S Reyna
95
, Claire A Rinehart
96
, Jessica M Rocheleau
97
, Ombeline Rossier
98
, Adam D Rudner
99
, Elizabeth E Rueschhoff
29
, Amy Ryan
100
, Sanghamitra Saha
101
, Christopher D Shaffer
102
, Mary Ann V Smith
103
, Amy B Sprenkle
104
, Christy L Strong
105
, C Nicole Sunnen
68
, Brian P Tarbox
106
, Louise Temple
107
, Kara R Thoemke
108
, Michael A Thomas
56
, Deborah M Tobiason
109
, Sara S Tolsma
110
, Julie Torruellas Garcia
32
, Megan S Valentine
100
, Edwin Vazquez
111
, Robert E Ward
112
, Catherine M Ward
113
, Vassie C Ware
65
, Marcie H Warner
11
, Jacqueline M Washington
114
, Daniel E Westholm
115
, Keith A Wheaton
116
, Beth M Wilkes
117
, Elizabeth C Williams
118
, William H Biederman
119
, Steven G Cresawn
120
, Danielle M Heller
119
, Deborah Jacobs-Sera
11
, Graham F Hatfull
11
, David J Asai
119
, Viknesh Sivanathan
119
Affiliations
- 1 Department of English, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1011 South Drive, Indiana, PA 15705, USA.
- 2 Department of English, Duke Kunshan University, Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215316, China.
- 3 STEM Program Evaluation and Research Lab (STEM-PERL), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
- 4 Biology, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
- 5 Unidad de Investigaciones en Salud Pública. Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Ciudad Universitaria, CP 80010, Culiacán, Sinaloa 80010, USA.
- 6 Biology, Illinois Wesleyan University, 1312 Park St., Bloomington, IL 61701, USA.
- 7 Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
- 8 Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College St. NW, Washington, DC 20059-0001, USA.
- 9 Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
- 10 Biological Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
- 11 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
- 12 Biology Department, Madison Area Technical College, 1701 Wright Street, Madison, WI 53704, USA.
- 13 Department of Biology, Virginia State University, 1 Hayden Drive, Petersburg, VA 23806, USA.
- 14 Department of Biology, Doane University, 1014 Boswell Ave., Crete, NE 68333, USA.
- 15 Biology, Truckee Meadows Community College, 7000 Dandini Blvd, Reno, NV 89512, USA.
- 16 Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Webster University, 407 E Lockwood Ave, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA.
- 17 Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
- 18 Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.
- 19 Department of Biology, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC 29424, USA.
- 20 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
- 21 School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
- 22 School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, St. John 101, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
- 23 Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA.
- 24 Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2093, USA.
- 25 Biology, Wartburg College, 100 Wartburg BLVD, Waverly, IA 50677-1013, USA.
- 26 Natural Sciences, Mitchell Community College, 500 West Broad Street, Statesville, NC 28677, USA.
- 27 Department of Biology, University of Detroit Mercy, 4001 W. McNichols, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
- 28 Biomedical Sciences, Rocky Vista University - Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, 4130 Rocky Vista Way, Billings, MT 59106, USA.
- 29 School of Natural Sciences, Indiana University Southeast, 4201 Grant Line Rd., New Albany, IN 47150, USA.
- 30 Science Department, Dominican University New York, 470 Western Highway, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.
- 31 Biology, Queens University of Charlotte, 1900 Selwyn Ave., Charlotte, NC 28274, USA.
- 32 Department of Biologcal Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Ave., Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA.
- 33 Department of Biology, Indian River State College, 3209 Virginia Ave, Fort Pierce, FL 34981-5541, USA.
- 34 Biology, Marist College, 3399 North Road, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601, USA.
- 35 Biology Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USA.
- 36 Departamento de Microbiología Básica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas-UNR, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Santa Fe 2000, Argentina.
- 37 Department of Natural Science, Saint Leo University, 33701 County Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574, USA.
- 38 Dept. of Biology, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent St., New Haven, CT 06515, USA.
- 39 Department of Biological Sciences, Tarleton State University, 1333 W. Washington, Stephenville, TX 76402, USA.
- 40 Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos, University Road, Lagos, Lagos 101212, Nigeria.
- 41 Biology, Columbia State Community College, 1665 Hampshire Pike, Columbia, TN 38401, USA.
- 42 Department of Science, Neumann University, One Neumann Drive, Aston, PA 19014, US.
- 43 Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Universtiy of Colorado, Boulder, 347 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
- 44 Biology - School of Sciences, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 700 University Avenue, Monroe, LA 71209, USA.
- 45 Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218-2625, USA.
- 46 Biology Department, Oregon Coast Community College, 400 SE College Way, Newport, OR 97366, USA.
- 47 Science, Durham Tech, 1305 Antler Point Drive, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
- 48 Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, 609 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
- 49 Biology Department, Winthrop University, 202 Dalton Hall, Rock Hill, SC 29733, USA.
- 50 Chemistry and Physics, Western Carolina University, 460 Memorial Drive, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA.
- 51 Department of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, 2200 Bonforte Blvd, Pueblo, CO 81001, USA.
- 52 Biology Department, South Texas College, 3201 Pecan Blvd, McAllen, TX 78501, McAllen, TX 78542, USA.
- 53 Biology, Tufts University, 200 College Ave, Robinson Hall, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
- 54 Biological and Chemical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, 500 Northern Blvd, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA.
- 55 Biological Sciences and Geology, Queensbrough Community College, 222-05, 56th Avenue, Bayside, NY 11364, USA.
- 56 Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, 921 South 8th Avenue, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA.
- 57 School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
- 58 Biology, Gonzaga University, 502 E Boone AVE, Spokane, WA 99258, USA.
- 59 Science Division, Allegany College of Maryland, 12401 Willowbrook Rd, Cumberland, MD 21502, USA.
- 60 School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, 370 Lighty Student Services Bldg, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
- 61 Basic and Clinical Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 106 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
- 62 Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire Manchester, 88 Commercial St, Manchester, NH 03101, USA.
- 63 Center for Biological Data Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1015 W. Floyd Ave, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
- 64 Biology, Bryn Mawr College, 101 N. Merion Ave., Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, USA.
- 65 Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, 111 Research Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
- 66 Math and Natural Sciences, Collin College, 2800 E Spring Creek Pkwy, Plano, TX 75074, USA.
- 67 Biology Department, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, 410 South Third Street, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
- 68 Biology, Saint Joseph's University, 5600 City Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19131-1308, USA.
- 69 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Ave., Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA.
- 70 Biology, Virginia Western Community College, 3080 Colonial Ave, Roanoke, VA 24015, USA.
- 71 Life Sciences Department/STEM Division, Harford Community College, 401 Thomas Run Road, Bel Air, MD 21015, USA.
- 72 Department of Biology, Austin Peay State University, 601 College Street, Clarksville, TN 37044, USA.
- 73 Science, Cabrini University, 610 King of Prussia Road, Radnor, PA 19087, USA.
- 74 Integrated Science, Business and Technology, La Salle University, 1900 West Olney Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA.
- 75 Natural Sciences, Mount Saint Mary College, 330 Powell Avenue, Newburgh, NY 12550, USA.
- 76 Department of Biology, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville, IN 47722, USA.
- 77 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Gulf Coast University, 10501 FGCU Blvd. South, Fort Myers, FL 33965, USA.
- 78 Science and Mathematics, Northern State University, 1200 S. Jay St., Aberdeen, SD 57401, USA.
- 79 Molecular and Biomedical Sciences and Honors College, University of Maine, 5735 Hitchner Hall, Orono, ME 04469-5735, USA.
- 80 Hicks Honors College, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Building 9, Suite 2303, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
- 81 Departamento de Microbiología Básica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas-UNR, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Santa Fe 2000, USA.
- 82 Natural Sciences, College of Coastal Georgia, One College Drive, Brunswick, GA 31520, USA.
- 83 Biological Sciences, SUNY Old Westbury, 223 Store Hill Road, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA.
- 84 Department of Biology, Thiel College, 75 College Avenue, Greenville, PA 16125, USA.
- 85 College of Health and Natural Sciences, Franklin Pierce U, 40 University Dr, Rindge, NH 03458, USA.
- 86 STEM Academy, Salish Kootenai College, 58138 US-93, Pablo, MT 59855, USA.
- 87 Department of Biology, Radford University, 501 Stockton St, Radford, VA 24142, USA.
- 88 Biological Sciences, Benedictine University, 5700 College Road, Lisle, IL 60532, USA.
- 89 Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Science Hall, 2237 Osborn Dr., Ames, IA 50011, USA.
- 90 Biological sciences, Bowling Green State University, 129 Life Science, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
- 91 Molecular Biosciences, University of South Floria, 4202 E Fowler Ave, SCA2015, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
- 92 Biological Sciences, Webster University, 470 E Lockwood Ave, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA.
- 93 Department of Biology, Frostburg State University, 101 Braddock Rd, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA.
- 94 Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, College of Medicine, UCH Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo 200113, USA.
- 95 Biology, Ouachita Baptist Univeristy, 410 Ouachtia Street, Biology Departmen, Biology Department, Arkadelphia, AR 71998, USA.
- 96 Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Ave., Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA.
- 97 Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 611 N. Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
- 98 Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France.
- 99 Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Deaprtment of Biochemistry, Michobiology and Immunulogy, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd., Ottawa, ON K1H8M5, USA.
- 100 Biology department, SUNY Plattsburgh, 101 Broad St, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USA.
- 101 Natural Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, 1 Main Street, Houston, TX 77002, USA.
- 102 Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
- 103 Science, Penn State Schuylkill, 200 University Ave, Schuylkill Haven, PA 17972, USA.
- 104 Biology, Salem State University, 352 Lafayette St., Salem, MA 01970, USA.
- 105 School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004, USA.
- 106 Biological Sciences, Southern Maine Community College, Fort Road, South Portland, ME 04106, USA.
- 107 School of Integrated Sciences, James Madison University, 800 S. Main, Harrisonburg, VA 22802, USA.
- 108 Biology Department, College of St. Scholastica, 1200 Kenwood Ave., Duluth, MN 55811, USA.
- 109 Biology, Carthage College, 2001 Alford Park Drive, Kenosha, WI 53140, USA.
- 110 Biology, Northwestern College, 101 7th St SW, Orange City, IA 51041, USA.
- 111 Biology Department, University of Puerto Rico at Cayey, 205 Antonio R. Barcelo Ave., Cayey, Puerto Rico 00736, Cayey, PR 00736, USA.
- 112 Biology, Case Western Reserve University, 2080 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
- 113 Science and Math, Durham Technical Community College, 1637 E Lawson Street, Durham, NC 27703, USA.
- 114 Department of Biology and Chemistry, Alliance University, 2 Washington St, New York, NY 10004, USA.
- 115 Biology Department, The College of St. Scholastica, 1200 Kenwood Ave, Duluth, MN 55811, USA.
- 116 Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otttawa, 850 crois. Peter Morand Cres., Ottawa, ON K1G 5Z3, USA.
- 117 Natural Sciences, CCSNH-Concord's Community College, 31 College Dr., Concord, NH 03301, USA.
- 118 Translational and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd., Ottawa, ON K1H8M5, USA.
- 119 Center for the Advancement of Science Leadership and Culture, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 4000 Jones Bridge Road, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
- 120 Department of Biology, James Madison University, 951 Carrier Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA.
- PMID: 39687267
- PMCID: PMC11649310
- DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1279921
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Abstract
Course-based research pedagogy involves positioning students as contributors to authentic research projects as part of an engaging educational experience that promotes their learning and persistence in science. To develop a model for assessing and grading students engaged in this type of learning experience, the assessment aims and practices of a community of experienced course-based research instructors were collected and analyzed. This approach defines four aims of course-based research assessment - 1) Assessing Laboratory Work and Scientific Thinking; 2) Evaluating Mastery of Concepts, Quantitative Thinking and Skills; 3) Appraising Forms of Scientific Communication; and 4) Metacognition of Learning - along with a set of practices for each aim. These aims and practices of assessment were then integrated with previously developed models of course-based research instruction to reveal an assessment program in which instructors provide extensive feedback to support productive student engagement in research while grading those aspects of research that are necessary for the student to succeed. Assessment conducted in this way delicately balances the need to facilitate students' ongoing research with the requirement of a final grade without undercutting the important aims of a CRE education.
Figures
Figure 1. The Core Components of a…
Figure 1. The Core Components of a CRE Assessment Model:
Based on the qualitative analysis…
Based on the qualitative analysis of faculty descriptions of their assessment and grading practices in a CRE, four central aims of assessment were defined: 1. Assess Laboratory Work and Scientific Thinking; 2. Evaluate Mastery of Concepts, Quantitative Thinking, and Skills; 3. Appraise Forms of Scientific Communication; & 4. Metacognition of Learning. Together these four aims and associated assessment and grading practices define the assessment program of a CRE.
Figure 2. Assessing Being a Scientist and…
Figure 2. Assessing Being a Scientist and Generating Data:
This model has three distinct stages.…
This model has three distinct stages. The first stage relates to the assessment of implicit instruction and protocol training. The second stage relates to aspects of doing science in the laboratory and the final stage relates to scientific outputs. The model presents the aims and practices of assessment applied at each of these stages.
Figure 3. Assessing Procedural Knowledge:
This model…
Figure 3. Assessing Procedural Knowledge:
This model has three distinct stages. The first stage relates…
This model has three distinct stages. The first stage relates to content information. The second stage relates to protocol training and training a student to think like a scientist. The third stage relates to scientific outputs. The model presents the aims and practices of assessment applied at each of these stages.
Figure 4. Assessing the Facilitation of Project…
Figure 4. Assessing the Facilitation of Project Ownership:
This model has three distinct stages. The…
This model has three distinct stages. The first stage relates to development of understanding concerning protocol usage. The second stage relates to the fostering of the student’s sense of personal responsibility. The third stage involves situating the student within the broader scientific context. The model presents the aims and practices of assessment applied at each of these stages.
References
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