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Review
. 2025 Mar;29(3):269-281.
doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.005. Epub 2024 Dec 17.

Tracking minds in communication

Affiliations
Review

Tracking minds in communication

Paula Rubio-Fernandez et al. Trends Cogn Sci. 2025 Mar.

Abstract

How does social cognition help us communicate through language? At what levels does this interaction occur? In classical views, social cognition is independent of language, and integrating the two can be slow, effortful, and error-prone. But new research into word level processes reveals that communication is brimming with social micro-processes that happen in real time, guiding even the simplest choices like how we use adjectives, articles, and demonstratives. We interpret these findings in the context of advances in theoretical models of social cognition and propose a communicative mind-tracking framework, where social micro-processes are not a secondary process in how we use language - they are fundamental to how communication works.

Keywords: Theory of Mind; communication; language; social cognition.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests No interests are declared.

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