Dementia among migrants in Italy: a qualitative study of the ImmiDem project

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, the number of migrants referred to centres for cognitive disorders and dementias has increased. The aim of this study was to provide information on the provision of care for migrants with dementia through the perceptions and experiences of the professionals and caregivers involved.

Methods: The study is an exploratory qualitative research. Between 2020 and 2021, three focus group, involving caregiver and professionals were organized.

Results: The study explored several areas of care provision including needs, cultural representation of dementia, strengths and weaknesses and opportunities for improvement in care provision.

Discussion and conclusions: The perceptions of people directly involved in dementia care provide critical insights into the functioning of the care system, capturing nuances that standard care practices may overlook. Disorientation between services, language barriers and cultural representations of the disease are the main obstacles to continuity of care. A more holistic approach, which also addresses the emotional and social implications of dementia, is essential in ensuring equitable, timely and culturally sensitive care.