Dynamic Preservation of Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Grafts From Donors Aged 60 y and Older
- PMID: 39702514
- DOI: 10.1097/TP.0000000000005297
Dynamic Preservation of Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Grafts From Donors Aged 60 y and Older
Abstract
Background: Donor livers from older donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors are frequently discarded for transplantation because of the high risk of graft failure. It is unknown whether DCD livers from older donors benefit from dynamic preservation.
Methods: In a multicenter study, we retrospectively compared graft and patient outcomes after transplantation of livers from DCD donors older than 60 y, preserved with either static cold storage (SCS), ex situ sequential dual hypothermic perfusion, controlled oxygenated rewarming, and normothermic perfusion (DHOPE-COR-NMP), or in situ abdominal normothermic regional perfusion (aNRP).
Results: Fifty-six liver transplants were included in the SCS cohort, 33 in the DHOPE-COR-NMP cohort, and 27 in the aNRP cohort. Donor warm ischemia time was significantly shorter in the SCS group than in DHOPE-COR-NMP ( P < 0.001) and aNRP ( P < 0.001) groups. Cold ischemia times were similar. One-year incidence of nonanastomotic biliary strictures was lower after DHOPE-COR-NMP (3%, P = 0.03) or aNRP (7%, P = 0.13), compared with SCS alone (21%). Anastomotic strictures were less frequent in aNRP (19%) compared with DHOPE-COR-NMP (52%; P = 0.015). One-year graft and patient survival were similar.
Conclusions: Dynamic preservation allows safe transplantation of livers from DCD donors aged 60 y or older. The risk of nonanastomotic strictures was significantly lower after DHOPE-COR-NMP than after SCS, despite longer donor warm ischemia times.
Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no funding or conflicts of interest.
References
-
- Dunson JR, Bakhtiyar SS, Joshi M, et al. Intent-to-treat survival in liver transplantation has not improved in 3 decades due to donor shortage relative to waitlist growth. Clin Transplant. 2021;35:e14433.
-
- Monbaliu D, Pirenne J, Talbot D. Liver transplantation using donation after cardiac death donors. J Hepatol. 2012;56:474–485.
-
- Eurotransplant. Annual report. Available at https://www.eurotransplant.org/statistics/statistics-library/ . Accessed July 7, 2024.
-
- Eden J, Sousa Da Silva R, Cortes-Cerisuelo M, et al. Utilization of livers donated after circulatory death for transplantation—an international comparison. J Hepatol. 2023;78:1007–1016.
-
- Coffey JC, Wanis KN, Monbaliu D, et al. The influence of functional warm ischemia time on DCD liver transplant recipients’ outcomes. Clin Transplant. 2017;31:e13068.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
