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Review
. 2024 Nov 13:7:100267.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100267. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Effectiveness of Protection Motivation Theory on clinical factors, behavior change, and cardiovascular disease: An integrative review

Maryam Ghasemiardekani  1 , Virginia Plummer  2 , Louisa Lam  3   4 , Biswajit Banik  5 , Wendy Cross  6
Affiliations
Review

Effectiveness of Protection Motivation Theory on clinical factors, behavior change, and cardiovascular disease: An integrative review

Maryam Ghasemiardekani et al. Int J Nurs Stud Adv. .

Abstract

Objective: To identify and synthesize the primary evidence on the effectiveness of Protection Motivation Theory on and cardiovascular disease and diseases that are risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Method: An integrative review was conducted using the Whittemore and Knafl method (2005).

Results: Eleven articles met the inclusion and quality assessment criteria. The integration of evidence was abundant in three themes 1) Physical activity 2) Weight and Body Mass Index, and 3) Food consumption and each theme having the same six sub-themes of self-efficacy, response-efficacy, response cost, severity, vulnerability and reward. No studies have addressed all clinical factors and behavioral changes associated with cardiovascular disease.

Conclusion: Due to the limited literature on the effectiveness of Protection Motivation Theory on behavioral changes in patients with cardiovascular diseases, generalizations and practice recommendations are limited. Further research is required to evaluate the effectiveness of this theory in patient outcomes.

Keywords: Behavioral change; Cardiovascular diseases; Lifestyle change; Protection Motivation Theory.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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