CPX-351 +/- gemtuzumab ozogamicin as induction therapy for adult patients with newly diagnosed, favourable-intermediate risk, FLT3-ITD negative, AML: A pilot study
- PMID: 39721590
- PMCID: PMC11829133
- DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19967
CPX-351 +/- gemtuzumab ozogamicin as induction therapy for adult patients with newly diagnosed, favourable-intermediate risk, FLT3-ITD negative, AML: A pilot study
Abstract
This pilot study evaluated CPX-351 in adults with newly diagnosed, favourable-intermediate risk, FLT3-ITD-negative AML. Twenty patients received CPX-351 for induction, with six also receiving gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO). The complete response rate was 95%, with 42% achieving flow-based minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity post-induction. The 18-month leukaemia-free and overall survival estimates were 80% and 95% respectively. Adding GO appeared safe without prolonged cytopenias. Subclinical cardiotoxicity was observed in 25% of patients. The study demonstrated CPX-351's feasibility, with response and MRD-negativity rates comparable to standard '7 + 3' induction.
Keywords: AML; CPX‐351; MRD; cardiotoxicity; gemtuzumab ozogamicin; vyxeos.
© 2024 The Author(s). British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Conflict of interest statement
OW and YO serve as advisors to Medison.
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References
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- Lancet JE, Uy GL, Cortes JE, Newell LF, Lin TL, Ritchie EK, et al. CPX‐351 (cytarabine and daunorubicin) liposome for injection versus conventional cytarabine plus daunorubicin in older patients with newly diagnosed secondary acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(26):2684–2692. - PMC - PubMed
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- Lancet JE, Uy GL, Newell LF, Lin TL, Ritchie EK, Stuart RK, et al. CPX‐351 versus 7+3 cytarabine and daunorubicin chemotherapy in older adults with newly diagnosed high‐risk or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia: 5‐year results of a randomised, open‐label, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2021;8(7):e481–e491. - PubMed
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