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. 2024 Dec 17:111:129-146.
doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.111.136922. eCollection 2024.

Multigene phylogeny, taxonomy, and potential biological properties of Pseudoroussoella and Neoroussoella species (Roussoellaceae, Dothideomycetes) from Asteraceae weeds in northern Thailand

Affiliations

Multigene phylogeny, taxonomy, and potential biological properties of Pseudoroussoella and Neoroussoella species (Roussoellaceae, Dothideomycetes) from Asteraceae weeds in northern Thailand

Zin Hnin Htet et al. MycoKeys. .

Abstract

In our study, dead stems of two Asteraceae species (weeds) were collected from northern Thailand. Both morphology and multigene phylogeny were used to determine the identity of the taxa. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses of combined LSU, SSU, ITS, tef1-α and rpb2 data revealed two new species Pseudoroussoellabidenticola, and Neoroussoellachromolaenae with one new host record of N.entadae. Preliminary investigation into antibacterial properties revealed that our three isolates inhibited the growth of Bacillussubtilis, Escherichiacoli, and Staphylococcusaureus. Additionally, we present updated phylogenetic trees for Roussoellaceae, accompanied by detailed descriptions and illustrations of the three identified species.

Keywords: 2 new species; Ascomycota; Bidenspilosa; Chromolaenaodorata; antibacterial properties; new host record.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on the combined dataset of LSU, SSU, ITS, tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 75% and BYPP equal to or greater than 0.90 are given at the nodes. Newly generated sequences are in blue and type species are in bold.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Neoroussoellachromolaenae (MFLU 24-0264, holotype) a, b Conidiomata on the substrate c a section through conidioma d ostiole e peridium f conidia and conidiogenous cells g–i conidia j germinating conidia k culture on the MEA. Scale bars: 500 µm (a, b); 100 µm (c); 20 µm (d, e); 10 µm (e–j).
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Neoroussoellaentadae (MFLU 24-0265, new host record) a, b Conidiomata on the substrate c a section through conidioma d ostiole e peridium f conidia and conidiogenous cells g–i conidia j a germinating conidium k culture on the MEA. Scale bars: 500 µm (a); 200 µm (b); 50 µm (c); 20 µm (d, e); 5 µm (f, g, h, i, j).
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
Pseudoroussoellabidenticola (MFLU 24-0266, holotype) a, b Conidiomata on the substrate c a section through a conidioma d peridium e conidia and conidiogenous cell fi conidia j germinating conidia k culture on the MEA. Scale bars: 500 µm (a, b); 100 µm (c); 10 µm (d); 5 µm (e–i).

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