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Review
. 2024 Dec 2;31(12):7697-7710.
doi: 10.3390/curroncol31120567.

Features of the Nurse-Patient Relationship: Insights from a Qualitative Review Using Artificial Intelligence Interpretation

Elsa Vitale  1 , Luana Conte  2   3 , Roberto Lupo  4 , Stefano Botti  5 , Annarita Fanizzi  6 , Raffaella Massafra  6 , Giorgio De Nunzio  3   7
Affiliations
Review

Features of the Nurse-Patient Relationship: Insights from a Qualitative Review Using Artificial Intelligence Interpretation

Elsa Vitale et al. Curr Oncol. .

Abstract

Introduction: This qualitative literature review explored the intersection of art, creativity, and the nurse-patient relationship in the context of oncology nursing. It delved into the perceptions and reflections of nurses as captured by Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) analysis from two specialized nursing databases.

Methods: The protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) Platform. A comprehensive search was conducted in CINAHL, the British Nursing Database, and the Nursing & Allied Health Database, using keywords related to art, cancer, creativity, nursing, and relationships. The extracted qualitative research studies were then analyzed using GAI to identify key themes and insights.

Results: The analysis revealed profound considerations regarding the role of nurses in oncology and palliative patient care. Nurses acknowledged the spiritual dimension through religious and spiritual practices, while emphasizing authentic presence and empathic communication. They actively addressed patient concerns, adapted to challenges, and engaged in continuous professional development. The insights from the GAI interpretation underscored the significance of empathy, creativity, and artistry in nurturing meaningful nurse-patient connections.

Conclusions: The GAI-enabled exploration provided valuable insights into several dimensions of care, emphasizing the importance of spiritual sensitivity, empathic communication, and ongoing professional growth. As technology and human care converge, integrating artistry into the nurse-patient relationship could enhance patient experiences, improve outcomes, and enrich the oncology nursing practice.

Keywords: art; cancer; creativity; nursing; relationship.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors affiliated to the IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, Bari are responsible for the views expressed in this article, which do not necessarily represent the Institute. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
PRISMA 2020 flow diagram adopted in the review.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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