Are Oral Somatostatin Receptor Ligands Moving Closer to Becoming a Reality?
- PMID: 39737607
- DOI: 10.1111/cen.15193
Are Oral Somatostatin Receptor Ligands Moving Closer to Becoming a Reality?
Abstract
With the current therapeutic modalities available to endocrinologists, control of GH and IGF-I is now possible in almost all patients with acromegaly with multi-modality therapy. Despite biochemical control of GH and IGF-I, patients with acromegaly continue to experience impaired quality of life. Although there are likely multiple factors contributing to this dissatisfaction with current medical therapies, in particular the widely utilised injectable long-acting somatostatin receptor ligands (iSRL), is a contributor. The iSRLs require intramuscular or deep subcutaneous injection with a wide bore needle that can be complicated by injection site pain, erythema, subcutaneous nodule formation, and for most individuals require attendance with a healthcare professional every 28 days to safely administered the medication. Two oral SRL (oSRL) formulations, Oral Octreotide Capsules and Paltusotine have been developed with clinical studies showing them to have promise as a therapeutic alternative to iSRL.
Keywords: acromegaly; lanreotide; ligand; octreotide; oral; paltusotine; somatostatin.
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
References
-
- O. M. Dekkers, N. R. Biermasz, A. M. Pereira, J. A. Romijn, and J. P. Vandenbroucke, “Mortality in Acromegaly: A Metaanalysis,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 93, no. 1 (January 2008): 61–67.
-
- M. Fleseriu, F. Langlois, D. S. T. Lim, E. V. Varlamov, and S. Melmed, “Acromegaly: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management,” Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology 10, no. 11 (November 2022): 804–826.
-
- I. M. Holdaway, M. J. Bolland, and G. D. Gamble, “A Meta‐Analysis of the Effect of Lowering Serum Levels of GH and IGF‐I on Mortality in Acromegaly,” European Journal of Endocrinology 159 (2008): 89–95.
-
- N. Kyriakakis, K. Seejore, A. Hanafy, and R. D. Murray, “Management of Persistent Acromegaly Following Primary Therapy: The Current Landscape in the UK,” Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 3 (2020): e00158.
-
- N. Kyriakakis, J. Lynch, S. G. Gilbey, S. M. Webb, and R. D. Murray, “Impaired Quality of Life in Patients With Treated Acromegaly Despite Long‐Term Biochemically Stable Disease: Results From a 5‐years Prospective Study,” Clinical Endocrinology 86 (2017): 806–815.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous