Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Dec 18:12:1487330.
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1487330. eCollection 2024.

Associated factors and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence in southern Peru, 2023

Gema Sologuren-García  1 , Carmen L Linares  1 , Jackeline R Flores  1 , Gloria Escobar-Bermejo  1 , Soledad Sotelo-Gonzales  1 , Cristhel K Fagerstrom  2
Affiliations

Associated factors and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence in southern Peru, 2023

Gema Sologuren-García et al. Front Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI), which can be classified as stress, urgency, or mixed, represents a public health problem that mainly affects adult women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, association of sociodemographic and obstetric factors with the types of UI as well as the perceived impact on quality of life of women attending primary health facilities in the Tacna region from Peru.

Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted. Stratified sample. A total of 346 women aged 30 to 64 years were surveyed, applying two short version instruments: the Urinary Discomfort Inventory Questionnaire (UDI-6) and the Urinary Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7). Descriptive statistics, parameters of the multinomial logistic regression, with the B values, odds ratio (OR) and significance level (p < 0.05).

Results: The prevalence of UI was 80.9%, with mixed UI being more frequent (48.8%). A significant association was found between the sociodemographic factor of educational level and type of UI (p = 0.004). Obstetric factors: higher frequency of mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) in vaginal delivery (30.6%) and newborns weighing 2,500-3,999 grams (35.5%). Additionally, an association between quality of life and type of urinary incontinence was observed, with a greater impact on those who had MUI (18.2%).

Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of UI in women in the Tacna region, the sociodemographic associated is educational level. There is an association between quality of life and UI, with MUI being more frequent.

Keywords: pelvic floor; prevalence; quality of life; urinary incontinence; women.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in the Tacna region—2023.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Types of urinary incontinence in women in the Tacna region—2023.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. Vogel J, Jung J, Lavin T, Simpson G, Kluwgant D, Abalos E, et al. . Neglected medium-term and long-term consequences of labour and childbirth: a systematic analysis of the burden, recommended practices, and a way forward. Lancet Glob Health. (2024) 12:e317–30. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00454-0, PMID: - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alves RA, Machado M, Moura T, Brazil CA, Lemos AQ, Lordelo P. Perfil Clínico de Mulheres Com Incontinência Urinária de Esforço Em Centro de Referência. Rev Pesqui Fisioter. (2021) 11:351–60. doi: 10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v11i2.3714 - DOI
    1. Choudhary A, Dadhich R. Prevalence of different types of urinary incontinence and their association with age and parity. J Med Sci Clin Res. (2018) 6. doi: 10.18535/jmscr/v6i4.128 - DOI
    1. Razzaq R, Muhammad A, Shabbir S, Naeem Malhi M, Fatima N, Kiran W. Prevalence of urinary incontinence in pregnant women: a cross sectional survey study: prevalence of urinary incontinence in pregnant women. Pak J Med Sci. (2022) 3:145–8. doi: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i04.61 - DOI
    1. Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, et al. . An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. (2010) 29:4–20. doi: 10.1002/nau.20798, PMID: - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources