Flexor Tendon Injuries

Abstract

Flexor tendon injuries are a commonly encountered hand problem caused by trauma. They can be associated with fractures or neurovascular injury or occur in isolation. Thorough physical examination is an integral aspect of management of these injuries to identify concomitant pathology and to facilitate preoperative planning and timing of surgery to improve outcome. Management of flexor tendon injuries varies based on the zone of injury, associated fractures, neurovascular inquiries, and injury acuity. The goal of management of flexor tendon injuries is a strong repair and smooth-gliding tendon that heals in a timely manner, resulting in a functional digit. Appropriate rehabilitation is essential in managing these injuries to regain satisfactory motion and prevent adhesion formation and stiffness.