Treat-and-repair: a simple but powerful term for a complex multimodal approach in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease

Konstantinos Dimopoulos^{1

2}, Andrew Constantine³

Affiliations

¹ Adult Congenital Heart Centre and Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK k.dimopoulos02@gmail.com.
² National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
³ Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

Comment

Konstantinos Dimopoulos et al. Eur Respir J. 2025.

. 2025 Jan 2;65(1):2402022.

doi: 10.1183/13993003.02022-2024. Print 2025 Jan.

Konstantinos Dimopoulos^{1

2}, Andrew Constantine³

¹ Adult Congenital Heart Centre and Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK k.dimopoulos02@gmail.com.
² National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
³ Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Ivy D, Rosenzweig EB, Abman SH, Beghetti M, Bonnet D, Douwes JM, Manes A, Berger RMF. Ivy D, et al. Eur Respir J. 2024 Oct 31;64(4):2401345. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01345-2024. Print 2024 Oct. Eur Respir J. 2024. PMID: 39209483 Free PMC article. Review.