Caution Around Reinforcing Baseline-Shackling Practices

doi:10.1007/s11606-024-09330-4

. 2025 Apr;40(5):1204-1205.

doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-09330-4. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

Caution Around Reinforcing Baseline-Shackling Practices

Anna-Maria South¹, Lawrence A Haber², Justin Berk^{3

4}

Affiliations

¹ Division of Hospital Medicine and Addiction Consult and Education Service, Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. aso248@uky.edu.
² Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
³ Department of Medicine, Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

PMID: 39762679
PMCID: PMC11968588 (available on 2026-04-01)
DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-09330-4

Caution Around Reinforcing Baseline-Shackling Practices

Anna-Maria South et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Apr.

. 2025 Apr;40(5):1204-1205.

doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-09330-4. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

Authors

Anna-Maria South¹, Lawrence A Haber², Justin Berk^{3

4}

Affiliations

¹ Division of Hospital Medicine and Addiction Consult and Education Service, Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. aso248@uky.edu.
² Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
³ Department of Medicine, Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

PMID: 39762679
PMCID: PMC11968588 (available on 2026-04-01)
DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-09330-4

No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declarations:. Conflict of Interest:: JB reports funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) grant K23DA055695. The authors report no other financial disclosures, funding sources, or conflicts of interest relating to the creation of this work.

Cited by

Advancing Systemic, Intersectional Change: A Path Forward for Reform.
Bedi NS, Selcer R, Crosby S. Bedi NS, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Apr;40(5):1206-1207. doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-09332-2. Epub 2025 Jan 6. J Gen Intern Med. 2025. PMID: 39762682 No abstract available.

References

1. Haber LA, Pratt LA, Erickson HP, Williams BA. Shackling in the Hospital. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37(5):1258-1260. 10.1007/s11606-021-07222-5. - PMC - PubMed
1. Haber LA, O’Brien M. Shackling Ulcer: an Upper Extremity Ulcer Secondary to Handcuffs. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(7):2146. 10.1007/s11606-021-06654-3. - PMC - PubMed
1. Bedi NS, Mathur N, Wang JD, Rech A, Gaden N, Annas GJ, Crosby SS. Human Rights in Hospitals: an End to Routine Shackling. J Gen Intern Med. 2024;39(6):1048-1052. 10.1007/s11606-023-08584-8. - PMC - PubMed
1. Brooks KC, Makam AN, Haber LA. Caring for Hospitalized Incarcerated Patients: Physician and Nurse Experience. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37(2):485-487. 10.1007/s11606-020-06510-w. - PMC - PubMed
1. Haber LA, Sears D, Williams BA. Medicaid for Medical-Correctional Care: Time to Manage What is Reimbursed. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Jun 3. 10.1007/s11606-024-08842-3. - PMC - PubMed

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[1] Haber LA, Pratt LA, Erickson HP, Williams BA. Shackling in the Hospital. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37(5):1258-1260. 10.1007/s11606-021-07222-5. - PMC - PubMed

[2] Haber LA, Pratt LA, Erickson HP, Williams BA. Shackling in the Hospital. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37(5):1258-1260. 10.1007/s11606-021-07222-5. - PMC - PubMed

[3] Haber LA, O’Brien M. Shackling Ulcer: an Upper Extremity Ulcer Secondary to Handcuffs. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(7):2146. 10.1007/s11606-021-06654-3. - PMC - PubMed

[4] Haber LA, O’Brien M. Shackling Ulcer: an Upper Extremity Ulcer Secondary to Handcuffs. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(7):2146. 10.1007/s11606-021-06654-3. - PMC - PubMed

[5] Bedi NS, Mathur N, Wang JD, Rech A, Gaden N, Annas GJ, Crosby SS. Human Rights in Hospitals: an End to Routine Shackling. J Gen Intern Med. 2024;39(6):1048-1052. 10.1007/s11606-023-08584-8. - PMC - PubMed

[6] Bedi NS, Mathur N, Wang JD, Rech A, Gaden N, Annas GJ, Crosby SS. Human Rights in Hospitals: an End to Routine Shackling. J Gen Intern Med. 2024;39(6):1048-1052. 10.1007/s11606-023-08584-8. - PMC - PubMed

[7] Brooks KC, Makam AN, Haber LA. Caring for Hospitalized Incarcerated Patients: Physician and Nurse Experience. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37(2):485-487. 10.1007/s11606-020-06510-w. - PMC - PubMed

[8] Brooks KC, Makam AN, Haber LA. Caring for Hospitalized Incarcerated Patients: Physician and Nurse Experience. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37(2):485-487. 10.1007/s11606-020-06510-w. - PMC - PubMed

[9] Haber LA, Sears D, Williams BA. Medicaid for Medical-Correctional Care: Time to Manage What is Reimbursed. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Jun 3. 10.1007/s11606-024-08842-3. - PMC - PubMed

[10] Haber LA, Sears D, Williams BA. Medicaid for Medical-Correctional Care: Time to Manage What is Reimbursed. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Jun 3. 10.1007/s11606-024-08842-3. - PMC - PubMed

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Caution Around Reinforcing Baseline-Shackling Practices

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Caution Around Reinforcing Baseline-Shackling Practices

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