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Review
. 2024 Nov 28;13(12):1047.
doi: 10.3390/pathogens13121047.

Early Detection Methods for Toxic Cyanobacteria Blooms

Lauren Grant  1 , Diane Botelho  2 , Attiq Rehman  2
Affiliations
Review

Early Detection Methods for Toxic Cyanobacteria Blooms

Lauren Grant et al. Pathogens. .

Abstract

Harmful cyanobacterial blooms produce cyanotoxins which can adversely affect humans and animals. Without proper monitoring and detection programs, tragedies such as the loss of pets or worse are possible. Multiple factors including rising temperatures and human influence contribute to the increased likelihood of harmful cyanobacteria blooms. Current approaches to monitoring cyanobacteria and their toxins include microscopic methods, immunoassays, liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LCMS), molecular methods such as qPCR, satellite monitoring, and, more recently, machine learning models. This review highlights current research into early detection methods for harmful cyanobacterial blooms and the pros and cons of these methods.

Keywords: ELISA; LCMS; cyanobacteria; cyanotoxins; harmful algal blooms; qPCR.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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