A Standardized Approach to Transition Improves Care of Young Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- PMID: 39776952
- PMCID: PMC11703434
- DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000786
A Standardized Approach to Transition Improves Care of Young Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Abstract
Introduction: Young adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at the risk of poor outcomes when transferring to adult providers. We aimed to increase the percentage of patients with 14-17 years of age undergoing the transition of care and the percentage of patients 18-21 years of age initiating the transfer of care to 50% for 12 months. Our goal was also to improve patient satisfaction with the transfer process. Our balancing measure was not to increase the duration of IBD visits.
Methods: We implemented 3 interventions through iterative plan-do-study-act cycles. To understand the impact of the interventions for 12 months, we used statistical process control charts. The duration of IBD visits was used as a balancing measure. We administered an anonymous satisfaction survey through the electronic health record.
Results: Total transition discussions increased to a mean of 38% (n = 68). Transition discussions with patients 14-17 years of age increased from baseline, though not consistently. Patients 18-21 years of age initiating transfer of care increased to a mean of 5% (n = 1) following the first intervention and to a mean of 30% (n = 13) following our second and third interventions with special cause variation. There was no significant difference in the duration of IBD visits before and after the intervention period (P = 0.54). No patients were dissatisfied following our interventions.
Conclusions: We saw improved transition discussions and transfer initiation rates by implementing the first steps of a new process to transition young adults with IBD.
Copyright © 2025 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Figures
References
-
- Gray WN, Resmini AR, Baker KD, et al. . Concerns, barriers, and recommendations to improve transition from pediatric to adult IBD care: perspectives of patients, parents, and health professionals. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015;21:1641–1651. - PubMed
-
- Erős A, Soós A, Hegyi P, et al. . Spotlight on transition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020;26:331–346. 10.1093/ibd/izz173. PMID: 31504524. - PubMed
-
- Johnson LE, Lee MJ, Turner-Moore R, et al. . Systematic review of factors affecting transition readiness skills in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2021;15:1049–1059. 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa245. PMID: 33252669. - PubMed
-
- White PH, Cooley WC; Transitions Clinical Report Authoring Group. Supporting the health care transition from adolescence to adulthood in the medical home. Pediatrics. 2018;142:e20182587. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources