'Mob aren't staying when there's no support': Enablers and barriers of recruitment and retention of First Nations midwifery students - A qualitative study

Abstract

Background: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter referred to as First Nations) childbearing women report negative experiences from a lack of culturally safe maternity care. Evidence supports improved health outcomes for First Nations women and infants when cared for by First Nations midwives. There are barriers to First Nations students accessing university, particularly nursing and midwifery students, with a lack of evidence exploring the experiences of First Nations midwifery students.

Aim: This study aims to understand the impact of the current strategies to improve recruitment and retention of First Nations midwifery students and identify further innovations.

Methods: A semi-structured yarning circle was held with six Bachelor of Midwifery students at a university in Queensland, Australia.

Findings: Three key categories emerged: student recruitment, student retention and student success. Enablers included culturally appropriate recruitment, partnerships with other First Nations peoples, incorporating First Nations ways of Knowing, Being, and Doing, culturally safe support, placements and mentorship, and identification and representation. Barriers included financial impacts, experiences of racism and lack of Cultural Safety and humility.

Discussion: Overall, students felt the university provided a culturally safe environment and implemented strategies that supported students' recruitment, retention and success in the degree. They suggested improvements to current strategies and new ideas for implementation.

Conclusion: Strategies to improve recruitment and retention of First Nations midwifery students are imperative to close the gap in educational attainment and improve health outcomes for First Nations peoples. These strategies need to be multi-layered, culturally appropriate and implement a whole of university approach.

Keywords: Aboriginal; Midwifery students; Student recruitment; Student retention; Torres strait islander.