Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2022 Sep 13;1(1):49-51.
doi: 10.1016/j.atssr.2022.09.001. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Off-Pump Methacrylate Cement Pulmonary Embolectomy

Affiliations
Case Reports

Off-Pump Methacrylate Cement Pulmonary Embolectomy

Brooks V Udelsman et al. Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep. .

Abstract

Methacrylate is polymer used as a bone cement in orthopedic procedures that can rarely embolize, resulting in atrial perforation and pulmonary artery occlusion. Retrieval of emboli typically requires cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. In this report, we describe the off-pump removal of a massive left pulmonary artery methacrylate embolus using surface ultrasound localization, partial cross-clamping of the main pulmonary artery, and snaring of the of the left pulmonary venous return.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Computed tomography arteriogram demonstrating methacrylate embolus within the left main pulmonary artery with extension to the basilar trunk of the left lower lobe.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Surface ultrasound of left pulmonary artery (LPA) containing methacrylate embolus (ME) (indicated by arrow).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Methacrylate embolus removed piecemeal from the left pulmonary artery.

References

    1. Krueger A., Bliemel C., Zettl R., Ruchholtz S. Management of pulmonary cement embolism after percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: a systematic review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2009;18:1257–1265. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Weininger G., Elefteriades J.A. Intracardiac cement embolism. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:e49. - PubMed
    1. Swojanowsky P., Brinkmeier-Theofanopoulou M., Schmitt C., Mehlhorn U. A rare cause of pericardial effusion due to intracardiac cement embolism. Eur Heart J. 2018;39:3001. - PubMed
    1. Glas K.E., Swaminathan M., Reeves S.T., et al. Guidelines for the performance of a comprehensive intraoperative epiaortic ultrasonographic examination: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists; endorsed by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:1227–1235. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources