Residue methodology for AMDRO fire ant insecticide (AC 217,300) in pasture grass and crops

Abstract

Residue methodology is described for the determination of AC 217,300 residues in pasture grass and crop samples. After extraction and subsequent cleanup on an XAD-2 column, residues of AC 217,300 are determined by liquid chromatography (LC), using a reverse phase paired-ion chromatographic system and detection at 300 nm. The method has a validated limit of sensitivity of 0.05 ppm with corresponding control values for the commodities analyzed of less than 0.01 ppm. Apparent residues over 0.05 ppm can be confirmed by either gas chromatography with an electron capture detector (GC-EC) or gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NICI). The direct GC-NICI method circumvents the need for sample cleanup on the XAD-2 column, and offers a greatly simplified procedure that is useful for screening samples. Recoveries of AC 217,300 from the commodities analyzed have been satisfactory with all methods of analysis.