Fragmentation of the proximal pole of the patella. Another manifestation of juvenile traction osteochondritis?

Abstract

Six boys with fragmentation of the proximal pole of the patella are reported; the condition was bilateral in one. Four of the six presented with symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter's disease or Larsen-Johansson disease of the same or of the contralateral knee, but they had no symptoms or signs relating to the proximal pole of the patella; one also had features suggesting minimal chondromalacia patellae. Two boys had no objective abnormality in either knee. It is suggested that the fragmentation may be a further form of traction osteochondritis of the attachments of the quadriceps mechanism. Attention is drawn to its characteristic radiographic appearance, its association with other forms of juvenile traction osteochondritis (which are commonly symptomatic), and to its occurrence in boys aged 10 or 11 years.