Botulism

Affiliations

¹ Department of Medicine (Fraser, Halani), University of Toronto; Division of Infectious Diseases (Sharma), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont. brooke.fraser@mail.utoronto.ca.
² Department of Medicine (Fraser, Halani), University of Toronto; Division of Infectious Diseases (Sharma), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.

Brooke Fraser et al. CMAJ. 2025.

. 2025 Jan 12;197(1):E13.

doi: 10.1503/cmaj.240638.

¹ Department of Medicine (Fraser, Halani), University of Toronto; Division of Infectious Diseases (Sharma), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont. brooke.fraser@mail.utoronto.ca.
² Department of Medicine (Fraser, Halani), University of Toronto; Division of Infectious Diseases (Sharma), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests:: None declared.

1. Pfausler B, Rass V, Helbok R, et al. . Toxin-associated infectious diseases: tetanus, botulism and diphtheria. Curr Opin Neurol 2021;34:432–8. - PubMed
1. Rao AK, Sobel J, Chatham-Stephens K, et al. . Clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of botulism, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep 2021;70:1–30. - PMC - PubMed
1. Harris RA, Tchao C, Prystajecky N, et al. . Foodborne botulism, Canada, 2006–2021. Emerg Infect Dis 2023;29:1730–7. - PMC - PubMed
1. Botulism: guide for healthcare professionals. Ottawa: Health Canada; 2020, updated 2022:1–7. Available: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/services/food-nutritio... (accessed 2024 July 20).
1. Botulism guide for health care professionals. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Health; 2023:1–20. Available: https://files.ontario.ca/moh-ophs-ref-botulism-guide-for-health-care-pro... (accessed 2024 July 20).