Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Jan 17;15(1):2302.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85448-7.

Exploring technology acceptance of flight simulation training devices and augmented reality in general aviation pilot training

Syed A Q Rizvi  1 , Umair Rehman  2 , Shi Cao  2   3 , Bradley Moncion  2
Affiliations

Exploring technology acceptance of flight simulation training devices and augmented reality in general aviation pilot training

Syed A Q Rizvi et al. Sci Rep. .

Abstract

This study investigates pilot perspectives on the use of Flight Simulation Training Devices (FSTDs) in Canada's general aviation (GA) sector, which, despite their longstanding adoption, remain underutilized. It also examines pilot perspectives on the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an assistive tool in GA pilot training. An online survey gathered views on FSTD use for routine flight operations and emergency training, as well as AR's potential to support learning. Responses from 197 participants show a strong interest (average rating above 4 on a 5-point scale) in incorporating FSTDs and AR technology into the GA pilot training framework. The findings suggest that immersive, technology-driven training environments have the potential to better address modern aviation demands and enhance pilot proficiency.

Keywords: Advanced training technologies; Augmented reality (AR); Flight simulator training device (FSTD); General aviation; Pilot perspectives.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Student pilot using AR-integrated HoloLens 2 (HMD) in ALSIM AL250 flight simulator (left) and a snapshot from the ‘Before-Takeoff’ checklist video showing a real-time AR instruction cue to set strobe lights (right).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Percentage distribution of student pilots and licensed pilots, including breakdown by license types.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Survey responses on FSTD utility for routine flight operation training.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Survey responses on FSTD utility for emergency training.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Survey responses on using HMD AR as assistive training technology.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Alahi, M. E. E. et al. Integration of IoT-enabled technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) for smart city scenario: Recent advancements and future trends. Sensors.23(11), 5206. 10.3390/s23115206 (2023). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bourechak, A. et al. At the confluence of artificial intelligence and edge computing in IoT-based applications: A review and new perspectives. Sensors.23(3), 1639. 10.3390/s23031639 (2023). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Garg D, Patel B, Patel R, Jani R. Spatial Computing: Next Big Thing of Physical and Digital World. In: Kumar A, Senatore S, Gunjan VK, eds. ICDSMLA 2021. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature, Cham; 2023:211–219. 10.1007/978-981-19-5936-3_20
    1. Nair MM, Tyagi AK. Chapter 11 - AI, IoT, blockchain, and cloud computing: The necessity of the future. In: Pandey R, Goundar S, Fatima S, eds. Distributed Computing to Blockchain. Academic Press; 2023:189–206. 10.1016/B978-0-323-96146-2.00001-2
    1. Tanwar, R., Bhatia, S., Sapra, V. & Ahuja, N. J. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: An Intelligent Perspective of Emerging Technologies (CRC Press, UK, 2023).

LinkOut - more resources