Global and European landscape of major hypertension guidelines

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02795-8

. 2025 Mar 15;405(10482):874-876.

doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02795-8. Epub 2025 Jan 15.

Global and European landscape of major hypertension guidelines

Cian P McCarthy¹, Rosa Maria Bruno², Kazem Rahimi³, Rhian M Touyz⁴, John W McEvoy⁵

Affiliations

¹ Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
² Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970 Team 7, Paris Cardiovascular Research Centre-PARCC, Paris, France; Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Pharmacology and Hypertension Unit, Paris, France.
³ Deep Medicine, Nuffield Department of Reproductive and Women's Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁴ Department of Medicine and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
⁵ Cardiology Department, Galway University Hospital and University of Galway School of Medicine, Galway, H91 YR71, Ireland; National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, Galway, Ireland; Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Centre for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: johnwilliam.mcevoy@universityofgalway.ie.

PMID: 39826557
PMCID: PMC12068379 (available on 2026-03-15)
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02795-8

Global and European landscape of major hypertension guidelines

Cian P McCarthy et al. Lancet. 2025.

. 2025 Mar 15;405(10482):874-876.

doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02795-8. Epub 2025 Jan 15.

Authors

Cian P McCarthy¹, Rosa Maria Bruno², Kazem Rahimi³, Rhian M Touyz⁴, John W McEvoy⁵

Affiliations

¹ Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
² Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970 Team 7, Paris Cardiovascular Research Centre-PARCC, Paris, France; Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Pharmacology and Hypertension Unit, Paris, France.
³ Deep Medicine, Nuffield Department of Reproductive and Women's Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁴ Department of Medicine and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
⁵ Cardiology Department, Galway University Hospital and University of Galway School of Medicine, Galway, H91 YR71, Ireland; National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, Galway, Ireland; Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Centre for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: johnwilliam.mcevoy@universityofgalway.ie.

PMID: 39826557
PMCID: PMC12068379 (available on 2026-03-15)
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02795-8

No abstract available

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References

1. McEvoy JW, McCarthy CP, Bruno RM, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Eur Heart J 2024; 45(38): 3912–4018. - PubMed
1. Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens 2023; 41(12): 1874–2071. - PubMed
1. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 71(19): 2199–269. - PubMed
1. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Mancia G, Kreutz R, Bundy JD, Williams B. Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension Blood Pressure/Hypertension Guidelines: Comparisons, Reflections, and Recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 80(12): 1192–201. - PubMed
1. Arvanitis M, Qi G, Bhatt DL, et al. Linear and Nonlinear Mendelian Randomization Analyses of the Association Between Diastolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Events: The J-Curve Revisited. Circulation 2021; 143(9): 895–906. - PMC - PubMed

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[1] McEvoy JW, McCarthy CP, Bruno RM, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Eur Heart J 2024; 45(38): 3912–4018. - PubMed

[2] McEvoy JW, McCarthy CP, Bruno RM, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Eur Heart J 2024; 45(38): 3912–4018. - PubMed

[3] Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens 2023; 41(12): 1874–2071. - PubMed

[4] Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens 2023; 41(12): 1874–2071. - PubMed

[5] Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 71(19): 2199–269. - PubMed

[6] Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 71(19): 2199–269. - PubMed

[7] Whelton PK, Carey RM, Mancia G, Kreutz R, Bundy JD, Williams B. Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension Blood Pressure/Hypertension Guidelines: Comparisons, Reflections, and Recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 80(12): 1192–201. - PubMed

[8] Whelton PK, Carey RM, Mancia G, Kreutz R, Bundy JD, Williams B. Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension Blood Pressure/Hypertension Guidelines: Comparisons, Reflections, and Recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 80(12): 1192–201. - PubMed

[9] Arvanitis M, Qi G, Bhatt DL, et al. Linear and Nonlinear Mendelian Randomization Analyses of the Association Between Diastolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Events: The J-Curve Revisited. Circulation 2021; 143(9): 895–906. - PMC - PubMed

[10] Arvanitis M, Qi G, Bhatt DL, et al. Linear and Nonlinear Mendelian Randomization Analyses of the Association Between Diastolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Events: The J-Curve Revisited. Circulation 2021; 143(9): 895–906. - PMC - PubMed

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Global and European landscape of major hypertension guidelines

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Global and European landscape of major hypertension guidelines

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