Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Jun;55(6):493-495.
doi: 10.1111/cea.14629. Epub 2025 Jan 21.

Associations Between Self-Reported Dietary Intake and Atopic Dermatitis Risk in Young Adults From Singapore and Malaysia

Jun Jie Lim  1 , Kavita Reginald  1   2 , Yee-How Say  1   2   3 , Mei Hui Liu  4 , Fook Tim Chew  1
Affiliations

Associations Between Self-Reported Dietary Intake and Atopic Dermatitis Risk in Young Adults From Singapore and Malaysia

Jun Jie Lim et al. Clin Exp Allergy. 2025 Jun.
No abstract available

Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dermatology; dietary intake; education; epidemiology; macronutrients; prevention.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

F.T.C. reports grants from the National University of Singapore, Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund, Singapore Immunology Network, National Medical Research Council (NMRC) (Singapore), Biomedical Research Council (BMRC) (Singapore), National Research Foundation (NRF) (Singapore), Singapore Food Agency (SFA), Singapore's Economic Development Board (EDB) and the Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) (Singapore), during the conduct of the study; and consulting fees from Sime Darby Technology Centre; First Resources Ltd.; Genting Plantation, Olam International, Musim Mas and Syngenta Crop Protection, outside the submitted work. The other authors declare no other competing interests. This research is supported by the National Research Foundation Singapore under its Open Fund‐Large Collaborative Grant (MOH‐001636) (A‐8002641‐00‐00) and administered by the Singapore Ministry of Health's National Medical Research Council.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Odds ratio plot illustrating the association between three‐way intake (high‐fat, high‐protein and high‐GI foods) and current AD among 17,060 young adults from the SMCGES. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) are shown. High‐GI food intake (categorised as infrequent‐frequent) was also included in the multivariable logistic regression model, though not shown as a separate visual element in the figure. The analysis was adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (Asian class), parental AD, parental education, alcohol intake and energy intake. The reference category (frequent intake for all macronutrient) is indicated by the black diamond marker, with a dashed vertical line at AOR = 1.000 for reference. Asterisks indicate statistical significance after Bonferroni correction: p < 0.00625 (***) with non‐significant (ns) results marked accordingly. AOR with statistical significance were marked in orange.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Lim J. J., Lim Y. Y. E., Ng J. Y., et al., “An Update on the Prevalence, Chronicity, and Severity of Atopic Dermatitis and the Associated Epidemiological Risk Factors in the Singapore/Malaysia Chinese Young Adult Population: A Detailed Description of the Singapore/Malaysia Cross‐Sectional Genetics Epidemiology Study (SMCGES) Cohort,” World Allergy Organization Journal 15, no. 12 (2022): 100722, 10.1016/j.waojou.2022.100722. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lim J. J., Reginald K., Say Y. H., Liu M. H., and Chew F. T., “Dietary Protein Intake and Associated Risks for Atopic Dermatitis, Intrinsic Eczema, and Allergic Sensitization Among Young Chinese Adults in Singapore/Malaysia: Key Findings From a Cross‐Sectional Study,” JID Innovations 3, no. 6 (2023): 100224, 10.1016/j.xjidi.2023.100224. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lim J. J., Lim Y. Y. E., Ng J. Y., et al., “Burgers, Fast Foods, and Increased Associated Risk for Atopic Dermatitis: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Dietary Habits Among Young Chinese Adults in Singapore/Malaysia,” Dermatology 240, no. 1 (2024): 77–84, 10.1159/000533942. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Andiappan A. K., Puan K. J., Lee B., et al., “Allergic Airway Diseases in a Tropical Urban Environment Are Driven by Dominant Mono‐Specific Sensitization Against House Dust Mites,” Allergy 69, no. 4 (2014): 501–509, 10.1111/all.12364. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Williams H. C., Burney P. G., Hay R. J., et al., “The U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis. I. Derivation of a Minimum Set of Discriminators for Atopic Dermatitis,” British Journal of Dermatology 131, no. 3 (1994): 383–396, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08530.x. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources