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. 2025 Mar 1;140(3):e21-e22.
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007363. Epub 2025 Jan 20.

In Response

Rodney A Gabriel  1
Affiliations

In Response

Rodney A Gabriel. Anesth Analg. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest: Dr R.A. Gabriel’s institution received funding for research from Teleflex, Merck, Takeda, and SPR Therapeutics. Dr R.A. Gabriel’s institution serves as a consultant for Avanos and Pacira Biosciences, which Dr Gabriel represents.

References

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    1. Simpson S, Zhong W, Mehdipour S, et al. Classifying high-risk patients for persistent opioid use after major spine surgery: a machine-learning approach. Anesth Analg. 2024;139:690–699.
    1. Sim I, Cassel C. The ethics of relational AI—expanding and implementing the belmont principles. N Engl J Med. 2024;391:193–196.
    1. Gabriel RA, Litake O, Simpson S, Burton BN, Waterman RS, Macias AA. On the development and validation of large language model-based classifiers for identifying social determinants of health. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2320716121.
    1. Denny JC, Rutter JL, Goldstein DB, et al.; All of Us Research Program I. The “All of Us” research program. N Engl J Med. 2019;381:668–676.

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