Hypoxia as a medicine
- PMID: 39841808
- PMCID: PMC12342338
- DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adr4049
Hypoxia as a medicine
Abstract
Oxygen is essential for human life, yet a growing body of preclinical research is demonstrating that chronic continuous hypoxia can be beneficial in models of mitochondrial disease, autoimmunity, ischemia, and aging. This research is revealing exciting new and unexpected facets of oxygen biology, but translating these findings to patients poses major challenges, because hypoxia can be dangerous. Overcoming these barriers will require integrating insights from basic science, high-altitude physiology, clinical medicine, and sports technology. Here, we explore the foundations of this nascent field and outline a path to determine how chronic continuous hypoxia can be safely, effectively, and practically delivered to patients.
Conflict of interest statement
VKM is listed as an inventor on patents owned by Massachusetts General Hospital on therapeutic uses of hypoxia (“Compositions and methods that promote hypoxia or the hypoxia response for the treatment and prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress disorders”: US-20190015444-A1, US-10842812-B2, US-20210093660-A1. “Methods to treat mitochondrial-associated dysfunctions or diseases”: US-20220096541-A1.). VKM is a paid advisor to 5AM Ventures. RSR was previously employed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and is currently employed by Tectonic Therapeutic; neither company had any role in the writing of this manuscript.
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