RETRACTED: Di Paola et al. Combined Effects of Potassium Perchlorate and a Neonicotinoid on Zebrafish Larvae (Danio rerio). Toxics 2022, 10, 203

Affiliations

¹ Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.
² Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
³ Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
⁴ Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.

Davide Di Paola et al. Toxics. 2025.

. 2025 Jan 22;13(2):74.

doi: 10.3390/toxics13020074.

¹ Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.
² Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
³ Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
⁴ Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.

Abstract

The journal retracts the article, "Combined Effects of Potassium Perchlorate and a Neonicotinoid on Zebrafish Larvae (Danio rerio)" [...].

RETRACTED: Combined Effects of Potassium Perchlorate and a Neonicotinoid on Zebrafish Larvae (Danio rerio).
Paola DD, Capparucci F, Natale S, Crupi R, Cuzzocrea S, Spanò N, Gugliandolo E, Peritore AF. Paola DD, et al. Toxics. 2022 Apr 20;10(5):203. doi: 10.3390/toxics10050203. Toxics. 2022. Retraction in: Toxics. 2025 Jan 22;13(2):74. doi: 10.3390/toxics13020074. PMID: 35622618 Free PMC article. Retracted.

1. Paola D.D., Capparucci F., Natale S., Crupi R., Cuzzocrea S., Spanò N., Gugliandolo E., Peritore A.F. RETRACTED: Combined Effects of Potassium Perchlorate and a Neonicotinoid on Zebrafish Larvae (Danio rerio) Toxics. 2022;10:203. doi: 10.3390/toxics10050203. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Di Paola D., Iaria C., Capparucci F., Arangia A., Crupi R., Cuzzocrea S., Spanò N., Gugliandolo E., Peritore A.F. Impact of Mycotoxin Contaminations on Aquatic Organisms: Toxic Effect of Aflatoxin B1 and Fumonisin B1 Mixture. Toxins. 2022;14:518. doi: 10.3390/toxins14080518. - DOI - PMC - PubMed