Esophagogastrostomy using the EEA stapling instrument

Abstract

A technique of esophagogastric anastomosis using the end-to-end anastamotic (EEA) stapler following esophagectomy is described in detail. Twenty-two patients underwent esophagectomy for carcinoma at various levels. There were no anastomotic leaks and no operative mortalities. Complications included wound infection (3), pneumonia (1), and late stricture (2). The strictures resulted from use of the small (25-mm) cartridge and responded to dilatation. Technical details of the technique include complete division of the esophagus before inserting the stapler, use of the pursestring instrument, use of "guy" sutures to aid in introduction of the anvil, and use of a proximal esophageal "traction clamp" to avoid tearing the esophagus. The 31-mm cartridge is used whenever possible. It is concluded that EEA is a very safe method of esophagogastrostomy when used with strict attention to technical details.