High pressure processing of jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus L .) shreds: quality prediction and response surface optimization
- PMID: 39867609
- PMCID: PMC11754554
- DOI: 10.1007/s13197-024-06022-z
High pressure processing of jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus L .) shreds: quality prediction and response surface optimization
Abstract
The present work investigates the impact of pressure (P; 300-600 MPa) and holding time (t; 5-20 min) on the quality attributes and microbial stability of jackfruit shreds. The results revealed that the P and t had significantly affected physico-chemcial and bioactive composition of the jackfruit shreds. Higher levels of P and t increased the firmness of the shreds. Better colour retention and lower colour deviation were observed after processing at 450 and 600 MPa for 20 and 23 min, respectively. The ascorbic acid content in jackfruit shreds increased from 15.42-16.32 mg/100 g and the total flavonoid content in high pressure processed sample increased maximum of about 31% after HPP processing. All the response variables fitted well with the polynomial model of degree two by multilinear regression analysis. High pressure processing at 600 MPa/8 min rendered jackfruit shreds with optimal quality and improved microbial stability with a desirability value of 0.832.
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-024-06022-z.
Keywords: High-pressure processing; Jackfruit shred; Optimization; Regression; Response surface methodology.
© Association of Food Scientists & Technologists (India) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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