Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Jan 1;28(1):137-139.
doi: 10.4103/aian.aian_621_24. Epub 2025 Jan 29.

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Overdrainage Manifesting as Rapidly Evolving Cognitive Decline - A Rare Complication

Affiliations

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Overdrainage Manifesting as Rapidly Evolving Cognitive Decline - A Rare Complication

Pushkar Pazhani et al. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
(a) NCCT head showing hydrocephalus; (b) Hyperdense suprasellar mass causing obstructive hydrocephalus (c) Lesion shows peripheral coarse calcification. NCCT: Non-contrast computed tomography
Figure 2
Figure 2
(a) NCCT head showing obstructive hydrocephalus with right ventriculoperitoneal shunt; (b) Resolution of hydrocephalus after placing bilateral VP shunts. NCCT: Non-contrast computed tomography, VP: ventriculoperitoneal
Figure 3
Figure 3
(a) Post right frontal mini-craniotomy status-axial MRI brain FLAIR sequence showing a multiloculated solid cystic suprasellar mass with septations with compression of surrounding structures; (b and c) Axial FLAIR MRI brain showing collapsed slit like ventricles - bilateral VP shunts in situ. MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging, FLAIR: Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, VP: ventriculoperitoneal
Figure 4
Figure 4
(a) Axial FLAIR MRI brain showing collapsed slit-like ventricles and bilateral caudate hyperintensities; (b) Coronal T2 weighted image showing bilateral caudate infarcts; (c) Axial T1 contrast MRI showing intense pachymeningeal enhancement; (d) Coronal T1 MRI showing pachymeningeal enhancement. MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging, FLAIR: Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery

References

    1. Paldino M, Mogilner AY, Tenner MS. Intracranial hypotension syndrome: A comprehensive review. Neurosurg Focus. 2003;15:ECP2. - PubMed
    1. Kranz PG, Gray L, Malinzak MD, Amrhein TJ. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2019;29:581–94. - PubMed
    1. Pudenz RH, Foltz EL. Hydrocephalus: Overdrainage by ventricular shunts. A review and recommendations. Surg Neurol. 1991;35:200–12. - PubMed
    1. Weprin BE, Swift DM. Complications of ventricular shunts. Tech Neurosurg. 2001;7:224–42.
    1. Park ES, Kim E. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: Clinical presentation, imaging features and treatment. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009;45:1–4. - PMC - PubMed