Echocardiographic Endophenotypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Step toward Personalized Medicine
- PMID: 39879550
- PMCID: PMC11936148
- DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202412-2461ED
Echocardiographic Endophenotypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Step toward Personalized Medicine
Comment on
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Characterization and Mortality Risk of Impaired Left Ventricular Filling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Mar;211(3):477-485. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202310-1848OC. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025. PMID: 38984876 Free PMC article.
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- World Health Organization. Global health estimates: life expectancy and leading causes of death and disability. 2021. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-est...
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- Narula S, Shameer K, Salem Omar AM, Dudley JT, Sengupta PP. Machine-learning algorithms to automate morphological and functional assessments in 2D echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2016;68:2287–2295. - PubMed
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