Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Electronic address: dwan3@providencehealth.bc.ca.
• ² Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
• ³ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
• ⁵ Department of Medicine, University Health Network, The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁶ University of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
• ⁷ Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.