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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2025 Feb 1;317(1):324.
doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03697-4.

Silicone gel versus combination of silicone gel and a 577-nm diode laser in the treatment of post-surgery hypertrophic scar (comparative study)

Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Silicone gel versus combination of silicone gel and a 577-nm diode laser in the treatment of post-surgery hypertrophic scar (comparative study)

Essam-Elden M Mohamed et al. Arch Dermatol Res. .

Abstract

Background: Hypertrophic scars, resulting from alterations in the normal processes of cutaneous wound healing, are characterized by proliferation of dermal tissue with excessive deposition of fibroblast-derived extracellular matrix proteins, especially collagen, over long periods, and by persistent inflammation and fibrosis. The present study aim to compare the efficacy of silicone gel versus combination of a 577-nm pro- yellow laser and silicone gel in the treatment of post-surgery hypertrophic scar.

Methods: This study is a randomized comparative study In the period from 14 January 2021 up to the end of January 2023. 30 patients with post-surgery hypertrophic scar divided into two groups: A: one half of scar was managed with 577 nm diode laser 3 sessions monthly combined with application of silicone gel at home. A + B: the entire scar was treated with silicone gel within six months who admitted to the Laser unit of the Dermatology and Andrology Department at Al-Azhar University Hospital, Assiut during the study period.

Results: Significant improvement in pigmentation, pliability, height and total Vancouver score. By comparing between silicone gel and combination of silicone gel and a 577 nm diode laser, the combination shows significant improving than silicone gel alone. The scar in the lip and breast area showed a significant higher improvement rate with yellow laser plus silicone gel compared to the other site.

Conclusion: Combination of silicone gel and yellow laser has significant effect in making surgical scars less distinct.

Keywords: 577 nm; Diode laser; Scar; Silicon gel; Surgical scar; Yellow laser.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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