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. 2025 Feb 5;21(2):e1012911.
doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012911. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Imprudent use of MalAvi names biases the estimation of parasite diversity of avian haemosporidians

Juliana Tamayo-Quintero  1 , Josué Martínez-de la Puente  2   3 , Nubia E Matta  4 , M Andreína Pacheco  5 , Héctor F Rivera-Gutierrez  1
Affiliations

Imprudent use of MalAvi names biases the estimation of parasite diversity of avian haemosporidians

Juliana Tamayo-Quintero et al. PLoS Pathog. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1. Relationship between the number of synonymies and the length (number of base pairs) of avian haemosporidian cyt-b sequences reported in MalAvi.
Different colors correspond to the 3 genera analyzed.
Fig 2
Fig 2. Visualization of the alignment close to N-terminal of the cyt-b gene synonymous sequences of the Leucocytozoon sp. lineage SILUT01.
The 446 bp sequence reported in MalAvi and the 506 bp fragment from Genbank (EF153660) are included and compared with the 5 synonyms SPIPAS07, PHEMEL01, MELLIN02, DENCOR06, and CNEORN01. Differences between some of these lineages emerged in green when GenBank sequences were considered and compared with fragments included in MalAvi.
Fig 3
Fig 3. The number of parasites cyt-b gene lineages with synonymies reported by subcontinents.
Different colors correspond to the 3 genera analyzed. Overall, 66 different lineages corresponding to Haemoproteus (23), Leucocytozoon (14), and Plasmodium (29) are found in more than one subcontinent. In these cases, lineages are included in each subcontinent.
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